Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021633›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of child neurology2020

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Symptoms in Early-Treated Phenylketonuria Patients.

Mayara Thays Beckhauser, Marcella Beghini Mendes Vieira, Betine Moehlecke Iser, Gisele Rozone DE Luca, Marcelo Rodrigues Masruha, Jaime Lin, Emilio Luiz Streck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayara Thays BeckhauserDepartment of Neurology- Hospital Santa Isabel - Blumenau - Santa Catarina- Brazil.
Marcella Beghini Mendes VieiraDepartment of Biology, Health and Social Sciences, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) -Tubarão - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
Betine Moehlecke IserDepartment of Biology, Health and Social Sciences, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) -Tubarão - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
Gisele Rozone DE LucaDepartment of Biology, Health and Social Sciences, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) -Tubarão - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
Marcelo Rodrigues MasruhaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - São Paulo - São Paulo - Brazil.
Jaime LinDepartment of Biology, Health and Social Sciences, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) -Tubarão - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
Emilio Luiz StreckPrograma de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde (PPGCS) - Laboratório de Pesquisa de Doenças Neurometabólicas - Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC) -Criciúma - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

section titleObjectives To assess the presence of symptoms consistent with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) in all patients with early-treated phenylketonuria (PKU) in the State of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. MATERIALS &

methodsAll of the patients diagnosed with PKU by newborn-screening tests, with ages varying from 6 to 18 years and who started treatment before 60 days of life and presented phenylalanine levels consistently below 6 mg/dL throughout treatment, were included. The subjects were invited to complete a questionnaire that collected sociodemographic, gestational and clinical data. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the revision of the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Questionnaire.

resultsA total of 34 patients were evaluated, who were 53% male and 94% white and had an average age of 12 years, and 15% were born premature. According to the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Questionnaire, 13 patients (38%) met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, with 2 patients having the inattentive type, 6 patients having the hyperactive or impulsive type and 1 patient having the oppositional defiant disorder type.

conclusionAlthough the patients with PKU were regularly treated from birth, there was a high prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD. A pathophysiological interface that involves the dopamine metabolic pathway may exist between the two conditions.

Indexed as

Attention DeficitDisorder with HyperactivityPhenylalaninePhenylketonuria

Identifiers

PMID32021633
PMCPMC6956970
OpenAlexW2995396446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.