Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021510›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2020

Developing and Validating an Adjustment Scale: The Adaptation Status Assessment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients.

Haini Liu, Jingjie Zhao, Yi Cao, Hualin Jiang, Shaoru Zhang, Zhongqiu Hua, Jing Ren, Dan Ren

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haini LiuDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jingjie ZhaoCollege of Media, Xijing University, Xian, People's Republic of China.
Yi CaoDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Hualin JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, People's Republic of China.
Shaoru ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Zhongqiu HuaDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jing RenDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Dan RenDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDrug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a major global public health issue. For DR-TB patients, effective adaptation is crucial to prevent disease progression, improve health outcomes and decrease mortality. To date, there is no appropriate tool for evaluating the adaptation status of DR-TB patients. In this work, we aim to develop an adjustment scale for DR-TB patients (AS-DRTBP) and to evaluate its psychometric properties. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe development of the AS-DRTBP was based on the theory of the Roy adaptation model (RAM). The scale was designed through a literature review, in-depth individual interviews, a Delphi survey, and pilot testing. In total, 433 patients with DR-TB were recruited to validate the instrument. The split-half reliability coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability coefficient were calculated to assess the reliability of the instrument. Content validity, construct validity and concurrent validity tests were applied to calculate the validity of the instrument.

resultsThe final AS-DRTBP consisted of four dimensions and 26 items. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient and test-retest reliability coefficient were 0.893, 0.954, and 0.853, respectively. The content validity index was 0.92. Four factors that explained 64.605% of the total variance were also further determined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The CFA results showed that the fitting effect of the model was appropriate (CMIN/DF = 1.681, GFI = 0.832, AGFI = 0.799, RMSEA = 0.055, SRMR = 0.0684). The AS-DRTBP and adjustment scale had correlation in the total score, and the correlation coefficient was 0.355 (

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate that the AS-DRTBP is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the adaptation status of patients with DR-TB, allowing health providers to comprehend the adaptive level of DR-TB patients and thus laying the foundation for interventions to help these patients achieve a physiologically, psychologically and socially optimal outcome.

Indexed as

adaptationadjustmentdrug-resistant tuberculosisreliabilityvalidation

Identifiers

PMID32021510
PMCPMC6968819

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