Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021285›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020

PHLPP Sensitizes Multiple Myeloma Cells to Bortezomib Through Regulating LAMP2.

Xiao Liu, Chengyuan Li, Yunfeng Fu, Jing Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, People's Republic of China.
Chengyuan LiDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, People's Republic of China.
Yunfeng FuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, People's Republic of China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment of bortezomib (BTZ) improves the clinical outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). However, primary resistance and acquired resistance to BTZ frequently develop in patients with MM. PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase (PHLPP) plays an important role in chemoresistance in a number of cancers. However, the role of PHLPP on MM remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of PHLPP in BTZ-resistant MM cells.

methodsBrdU assays, immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry analyses, and immunofluorescence assays were performed.

resultsPHLPP and lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) levels were downregulated in BTZ-resistant MM cells compared with BTZ-sensitive MM cells, accompanied by inactivation of autophagy pathway evaluated by a reduction in Beclin1, Atg5 and LC3B and increase in p62. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments revealed that PHLPP partially re-sensitized MM cells to BTZ. In addition, PHLPP overexpression increased whereas PHLPP knockdown reduced LAMP2 expression, subsequently regulating the autophagy pathway in MM cells. Further findings demonstrated that LAMP2 knockdown reversed PHLPP-mediated cell apoptosis and autophagy activation in MM cells.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that PHLPP is a potential strategy for overcoming BTZ resistance in patients with MM.

Indexed as

bortezomibchaperone-mediated autophagyLAMP2multiple myelomaPHLPPresistance

Identifiers

PMID32021285
PMCPMC6969690
OpenAlexW3000134175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.