Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021177›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Crystalline and Amorphous Preparation of Aluminum Hydroxide Nanoparticles Enhances Protective Antigen Domain 4 Specific Immunogenicity and Provides Protection Against Anthrax.

Himanshu Gogoi, Rajesh Mani, Soumya Aggarwal, Anshu Malik, Manoj Munde, Rakesh Bhatnagar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Himanshu GogoiLaboratory of Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh ManiLaboratory of Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8649-0212
Soumya AggarwalSchool of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-4081
Anshu MalikLaboratory of Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-1155
Manoj MundeSchool of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Rakesh BhatnagarLaboratory of Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Jawaharlal Nehru University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAluminum salts, although they have been used as adjuvants in many vaccine formulations since 1926, exclusively induce a Th2-biased immune response, thereby limiting their use against intracellular pathogens like METHODS AND

resultsHerein, we synthesized amorphous and crystalline forms of aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles (AH nps) of 150-200 nm size range. Using

conclusionThese results demonstrate that size and crystallinity of AH nps play important roles in mediating enhanced antigen presenting cells (APCs) activation and potentiating a strong antigen-specific immune response, and are critical parameters for the rational design of alum-based Th1-type adjuvant to induce a more balanced antigen-specific immune response.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAnimalsAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDynamic Light ScatteringFemaleHumansMetal NanoparticlesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum Hydroxideanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial Toxinsaluminum hydroxide gelamorphous nanoparticlescrystalline nanoparticlesNLRP3 inflammasomeTh1/Th2 immune response

Identifiers

PMID32021177
PMCPMC6970252
OpenAlexW3000446889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.