Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021038›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics

Early displacement of two part proximal humerus fractures treated with intramedullary proximal humeral nail.

Dani Rotman, Ben Efrima, Nadav Yoselevski, Ron Gurel, Efi Kazum, Eran Maman, Yariv Goldstein, Ofir Chechik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dani RotmanDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ben EfrimaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nadav YoselevskiDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ron GurelDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Efi KazumDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eran MamanDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yariv GoldsteinDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ofir ChechikDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProximal humerus nails (PHN) are commonly used for the treatment of simple proximal humerus fractures, and have a reported malunion rate of about 10%. The surgeons who used PHN in one medical institution have noticed a high rate of fracture re-displacement in the early post-operative period. This study's aim is to evaluate the rate of secondary displacement and malunion of patients treated for two part proximal humerus fractures with an angle-stable PHN (MultiLoc), and to assess possible risk factors for this secondary displacement.

methodsA retrospective study comprised of 25 consecutive patients with 2 part surgical neck or metaphysis displaced proximal humerus fracture, treated with PHN between the years 2014-2017. Results assessed included radiographic measures (neck-shaft angle) and clinical data: range of motion (ROM) and functional scores (Constant, DASH, SSV). A univariate regression analysis was used to assess possible risk factors for secondary displacement.

resultsMean age was 66.6 (range 17-93), and mean follow up was 20 months (range 6-40). Mean neck shaft angle (NSA) changed from 139.1° post operatively to 122.6° at last follow up, with 6 patients (24%) having a NSA change larger than 20°. Two patients (8%) ended up with NSA less than 90°, defined as malunion. The deltoid tuberosity index was found to correlate with the degree of displacement (-0.41, p = 0.04).

conclusionsPHN for simple displaced proximal humerus fractures was associated with fair clinical results but an unacceptable rate secondary displacement. The deltoid tuberosity index was found to correlate with the degree of this secondary displacement.

Indexed as

Deltoid tuberosity indexFracture displacementMalunionProximal humerus fractureProximal humerus nail

Identifiers

PMID32021038
PMCPMC6994794
OpenAlexW2990548289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.