Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020972›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India2020

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in male adults undergoing basic military training.

A S Menon, S Anayath, M K Garg, Ravi Kapoor, I Pisharody

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Combined probiotics with vitamin DFrontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  6. Nutrients · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A S MenonCommandant, Military Hospital, Mhow, India.
S AnayathCol Trg, AMC Centre & College, Lucknow, India.
M K GargProfessor & Head (Medicine) & Endocrinology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, India.
Ravi KapoorGraded Specialist (Biochemistry), Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, India.
I PisharodyAssociate Professor (Physiology), Career Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INCareer Institute Of Medical & Dental Sciences and Hospital · INCommand Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency (VDD) is ubiquitous in the Indian subcontinent. VDD has been shown to impair muscle functions. However, the association of VDD with cardiorespiratory endurance is uncertain. Hence, we enrolled and supplemented vitamin D in military recruits with VDD with an aim to evaluate effect of supplementation on cardiorespiratory endurance and muscle strength.

methodWe enrolled 90 military recruits with VDD and randomly allotted them to two groups equally. The group I received cholecalciferol granules 60,000 IU every fortnight for twelve weeks (cases), and the group II was observed as control. Muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance was assessed with a battery of tests (standing broad jump, bent arm hang test, 20 m shuttle run) at baseline and repeated at the end of training (nineteen weeks). Blood samples were collected for measurement of serum 25(OH)D and parathyroid hormone.

resultsIn Group I and Group II, there was significant increase in 25(OH) D levels (25.8 ± 7.1 and 17.3 ± 3.5 ng/ml, respectively), and in VO2 max (9.8 ± 8.8 and 12.7 ± 8.6 ml/kg/min, respectively) compared with the baseline values. However, no significant change was observed in muscle strength after supplementation. There was no difference between the groups in VO2 max and muscle strength at baseline and at the end of training.

conclusionVitamin D supplementation did not improve muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance in military recruits with VDD. A significant rise in 25(OH) D was observed even in those not supplemented with vitamin D.

Indexed as

Cardio respiratory enduranceMuscle strengthVitamin D deficiencyVitamin D supplementation

Identifiers

PMID32020972
PMCPMC6994742
OpenAlexW2998773225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.