Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020914›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2020

Biomechanical Comparison of 1-Level Corpectomy and 2-Level Discectomy for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Finite Element Analysis.

Pengrong Ouyang, Jialiang Li, Xijing He, Hui Dong, Quanjin Zang, Haopeng Li, Zhongmin Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengrong OuyangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Jialiang LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Xijing HeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Hui DongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Quanjin ZangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Haopeng LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Zhongmin JinState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) are effective treatments for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), but it is unclear which is better. In this study, we compared the biomechanical properties of 2-level ACDF and 1-level ACCF. MATERIAL AND METHODS An intact C3-C7 cervical spine model was developed and validated, then ACDF and ACCF simulation models were developed. We imposed 1.0 Nm moments and displacement-controlled loading on the C3 superior endplate. The range of motions (ROMs) of surgical and adjacent segments and von Mises stresses on endplates, fixation systems, bone-screw interfaces, and bone grafts were recorded. RESULTS ACDF and ACCF significantly reduced the surgical segmental ROMs to the same extent. ACCF induced much lower stress peaks in the fixation system and bone-screw interfaces and higher stress peaks on the bone graft. ACDF induced much lower stress peaks on the C4 inferior endplate and equivalent stress on the C6 superior endplate. There was no difference in the ROMs of surgical and adjacent segments and the intradiscal stress of adjacent levels between ACDF and ACCF. CONCLUSIONS Both ACDF and ACCF can provide satisfactory spinal stability. ACDF may be beneficial for subsidence resistance due to the lower stress peaks on the endplate. The ACCF may perform better in long-term stability and bone fusion owing to the lower stress peaks in the fixation system and bone-screw interfaces, and higher stress peaks in the bone graft.

Indexed as

DiskectomyFinite Element AnalysisAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsBone TransplantationCervical VertebraeHumansMaleMotor EndplateRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultsSpondylosisStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID32020914
PMCPMC7020763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.