Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020873›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Synthesis of crocetin derivatives and their potent inhibition in multiple tumor cells proliferation and inflammatory property of macrophage.

Mao-Ze Wang, Jin Gao, Yang Chu, Jie Niu, Ming Chen, Qiang Shang, Li-Hua Peng, Zhi-Hong Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Crocetin: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mao-Ze WangInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866# Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Jin GaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long Taipa, Macau, People's Republic of China.
Yang ChuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866# Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Jie NiuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866# Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Ming ChenState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long Taipa, Macau, People's Republic of China.
Qiang ShangLivzon Pharmaceutical Group Inc., Zhuhai, People's Republic of China.
Li-Hua PengInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866# Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China. lhpeng@zju.edu.cn.
Zhi-Hong JiangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long Taipa, Macau, People's Republic of China. zhjiang@must.edu.mo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrocetin is a major active component of saffron, which has a wide range of pharmacological effects. However, due to its low solubility, the pharmacological effects of crocetin cannot be better utilized.

methodsIn this study, we modified the chemical structure of crocetin by conjugating with ethylamine and 4-Fluorbenzylamine to enhance its solubility and biological activities. The solubility and the influence of synthesized derivatives on the proliferation of tumor cells and the inflammatory effect of macrophage were investigated.

resultsIt was shown that, compared with the crocetin, the synthesized derivatives have much higher solubility. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of the derivatives on varieties of tumor cells, including human ovarian carcinoma cell line, human lung cancer cell line, rat melanoma cell line was enhanced after the modification. Besides that, the derivatives were improved for the anti-inflammatory efficacy with the cytotoxicity decreased.

conclusionsThe synthesized derivatives were shown for their good solubility and the great potential in tumor and inflammation treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCarotenoidsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCrocusHumansMacrophagesMiceRatsVitamin AAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCarotenoidstrans-sodium crocetinateVitamin AAnti-tumor effectCrocetin derivativesInflammation inhibitionSolubility

Identifiers

PMID32020873
PMCPMC7076819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.