Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020644›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Habitual Ethanol Seeking and Licking Microstructure of Enhanced Ethanol Self-Administration in Ethanol-Dependent Mice.

Rafael Renteria, Christian Cazares, Christina M Gremel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Animal Models of Excessive Alcohol Consumption in Rodents.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafael RenteriaFrom the, Department of Psychology, (RR, CMG), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Christian CazaresThe Neurosciences Graduate Program, (CC, CMG), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Christina M GremelFrom the, Department of Psychology, (RR, CMG), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-0543

Funding

Dependence induced dysfunction of decision-making circuits.R01AA026077 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Christina M. Gremel · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Chronic ethanol induced disruption of goal-directed circuitsF32AA026776 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RENTERIA, RAFAEL · 2018 to 2020
$181k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA026776NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant component of ethanol (EtOH) dependence is the disruption to decision-making processes. Prior work has shown EtOH dependence biases habitual seeking of EtOH and disrupts neural mechanisms supporting decision-making. This has contributed to the hypothesis that habitual EtOH seeking in EtOH dependence may promote excessive habitual or compulsive EtOH consumption. However, decision-making and behavioral processes underlying seeking and consummatory behaviors differ. Here, we examine the microstructure of EtOH consummatory behavior in the context of habitual EtOH seeking.

methodsFollowing home cage pre-exposure to EtOH, C57Bl/6J mice underwent 4 rounds of chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) or air exposure. Following acute withdrawal, mice began training for operant self-administration of 15% EtOH. Training consisted of 16-hour sessions in which mice were trained in a random ratio (RR) schedule of reinforcement for 30-second access to the EtOH sipper. To test for CIE-induced changes in action control, we used sensory-specific satiation and assessed the effect of outcome devaluation on EtOH seeking. Importantly, the use of a lickometer during operant training allowed us to measure the microstructure of lick behavior.

resultsPrior induction of EtOH dependence led to increased EtOH seeking, consumption, and an insensitivity to outcome devaluation, the latter indicative of habitual EtOH seeking. We also found altered consummatory lick patterns in CIE-exposed mice compared to Air controls. While CIE mice had significantly more licks in a burst and a longer burst duration, there were no differences in the total number of bursts compared to Air controls. Furthermore, these EtOH consummatory behaviors correlated with blood EtOH concentrations (BECs), while EtOH-seeking responses did not.

conclusionsOur results confirm that EtOH dependence can produce habitual EtOH seeking and suggests the increased EtOH consummatory behaviors following EtOH dependence are separable from decision-making processes controlling EtOH seeking.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAlcoholismAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsConditioning, OperantConsummatory BehaviorDecision MakingDrug-Seeking BehaviorEthanolHabitsMiceSelf AdministrationCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAlcoholChronic Intermittent EthanolDevaluationHabitsOperant

Identifiers

PMID32020644
PMCPMC7238766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.