Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020522›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2020

Efficacy of a "Checklist" Intervention Bundle on the Clinical Outcome of Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infections: A Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Study.

Antonio Vena, Emilio Bouza, Rafael Corisco, Marina Machado, Maricela Valerio, Carlos Sánchez, Patricia Muñoz, COMIC Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifungal Stewardship in Invasive Fungal Infections, a Systematic Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Source Control inOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Impact of a pharmacist-led infectious disease support team on candidemia bundle adherence and 28-day mortality: a single-center retrospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Clinical impact of fluconazole-resistantFuture microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Clinical Outcome of Candidaemia:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Antifungal drug resistance: an update.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2022
    Article
  20. Prognostic factors ofLancet regional health. Americas · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio VenaClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Emilio BouzaClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael CoriscoClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marina MachadoClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Maricela ValerioClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos SánchezClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia MuñozClinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Division, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. pmunoz@micro.hggm.es.
COMIC Study Group
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM15/00181Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES) PI13/01148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the clinical impact of a comprehensive care bundle for the management of candidemia.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre-post study was implemented. During the pre-intervention period (May 2014-September 2015), a non-mandatory antifungal stewardship program (ASP) was implemented, and patients with candidemia were visited by an infectious disease specialist who provided diagnostic and therapeutic advice according to standard of care as soon as possible. During the post-intervention period (October 2015-May 2017), patients were managed according to a candidemia care bundle with clear and structured recommendations written in their medical history.

resultsOverall, 109 patients were included, 56 in the pre-intervention and 53 in the post-intervention period. Overall, compliance with the Candida bundle significantly improved between the pre- [27/56 (48.2%)] and post-intervention [43/53 (81.1%); p = 0.01] period. Individual bundle components that significantly improved in the post-intervention period were early adequate antifungal therapy [47/56 (83.9%) vs. 51/53 (96.2%), p = 0.05], early adequate source control of the infection [37/56 (82.2%) vs. 41/53 (97.6%), p = 0.03] and appropriate duration of therapy [27/56 (48.2%) vs. 43/53 (81.1%), p = 0.01]. Adherence to follow-up blood cultures, ophthalmologic examination and echocardiography improved in the post-intervention period, but the difference was not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis revealed that being managed according to candidemia bundle had a favorable impact on 14-day mortality (HR 0.08, 95% CI 0.01-0.45, p = 0.02) and 30-day mortality (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.18-0.89, p = 0.02).

conclusionsA simple bundle focused on increasing adherence to a few evidence-based interventions contributed to a significant reduction in 14- and 30-day mortality in patients with candidemia.

Indexed as

Antifungal stewardshipBundleCandidaCandidemiaOutcomeQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID32020522
PMCPMC7054590
OpenAlexW3004459147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.