Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020477›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

L-asparaginase and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine synergistically inhibit the growth of glioblastoma cells.

Shigeo Ohba, Yuichi Hirose

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shigeo OhbaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, 4701192, Japan. shigeo.ohba@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-0238
Yuichi HiroseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, 4701192, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-1830
Fujita Health University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma is an aggressive central nervous system tumor with a 5-year survival rate of < 10%. The standard therapy for glioblastoma is maximal safe resection, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy with temozolomide. New approaches to treatment of glioblastoma, such as targeting metabolism, have been studied. The object of this study is to evaluate whether asparagine could be a new target for treatment of glioblastoma.

methodsWe investigated a potential treatment for glioblastoma that targets the amino acid metabolism. U251, U87, and SF767 glioblastoma cells were treated with L-asparaginase and/or 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON). L-asparaginase hydrolyzes asparagine into aspartate and depletes asparagine. L-asparaginase has been used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. DON is a glutamine analog that inhibits several glutamine-utilizing enzymes, including asparagine synthetase.

resultsCell viability was measured after 72 h of treatment. MTS assay showed that L-asparaginase suppressed the proliferation of U251, U87, and SF767 cells in a dose-dependent manner. DON also inhibited the proliferation of these cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Combined treatment with these drugs had a synergistic antiproliferative effect in these cell lines. Exogenous asparagine rescued the effect of inhibition of proliferation by L-asparaginase and DON. The expression of asparagine synthetase mRNA was increased in cells treated with a combination of L-asparaginase and DON. This combined treatment also induced greater apoptosis and autophagy than did single-drug treatment.

conclusionThe results suggest that the combination of L-asparaginase and DON could be a new therapeutic option for patients with glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDiazooxonorleucineGlioblastomaHumansAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseDiazooxonorleucine6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucineAsparagineGliomaL-asparaginase

Identifiers

PMID32020477
OpenAlexW3005153941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.