ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020
Enhancing sustainable electricity consumption in a large ecological reserve-based country: the role of democracy, ecological footprint, economic growth, and globalisation in Brazil.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unveiling the drivers of environmental performance by investigating the Nexus of energy, economic complexity and institutional quality in G7 nations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Insights from BRICS-T economies on the impact of human capital and renewable electricity consumption on environmental quality.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Asymmetric nexus between technological innovation and environmental degradation in Sweden: an aggregated and disaggregated analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Ecological footprint, public-private partnership investment in energy, and financial development in Brazil: a gradual shift causality approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Article
- Determinants of household fuel choices among Nigerian family heads: are there gender-differentiated impacts?Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the role of democracy, ecological footprint, economic growth, and globalisation in enhancing sustainable electricity consumption in an ecological reserve-based country of Brazil over the period 1971-2014. To achieve this objective, the minimum Lagrange multiplier (LM) unit root and Bayer-Hanck combined cointegration tests are applied. The model is estimated using the fully modified ordinary least squares (FM-OLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimation procedures. The empirical results suggest that all the variables have a positive and significant effect on electricity consumption. This implies that increasing the level of these variables would stimulate electricity consumption. The long-run causality results indicate a one-way causality running from ecological footprint, democracy, and globalisation to electricity consumption. The results further discover that causality flows from ecological footprint, democracy, and globalisation to economic growth. In addition, a long-run bidirectional causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth is uncovered. In the short run, the result validates a bidirectional causality between ecological footprint and electricity consumption. More so, electricity consumption causes economic growth and democracy, whilst economic growth causes globalisation. The results are validated by the innovation accounting tests. The policy implication of the findings is that ecological-based conservation policies could have negative consequences on economic growth and electricity consumption because of a significant dependence of these two variables on the ecological footprint. Therefore, to guarantee sustainable electricity consumption, sufficient and sustainable green energy and optimum energy mix should be encouraged by the stakeholders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.