Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020354›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2020

Eating Bushmeat Improves Food Security in a Biodiversity and Infectious Disease "Hotspot".

Sagan Friant, Wilfred A Ayambem, Alobi O Alobi, Nzube M Ifebueme, Oshama M Otukpa, David A Ogar, Clement B I Alawa, Tony L Goldberg, Jerry K Jacka, Jessica M Rothman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards a 'people and nature' paradigm for biodiversity and infectious disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Typical intracranial myiasis in Nigerian red river hogs (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sagan FriantHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. sagan.friant@psu.edu.
Wilfred A AyambemDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Alobi O AlobiDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Nzube M IfebuemeDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Oshama M OtukpaDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
David A OgarDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Clement B I AlawaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Tony L GoldbergDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Jerry K JackaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Jessica M RothmanDepartment of Anthropology, Hunter College City University of New York, New York, 10065, USA.

Funding

Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences 1604902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hunting and consumption of wild animals, colloquially known as "bushmeat," is associated with health trade-offs. Contact with wildlife increases exposure to wildlife-origin zoonotic diseases yet bushmeat is an important nutritional resource in many rural communities. In this study, we test the hypothesis that bushmeat improves food security in communities that hunt and trade bushmeat regularly. We conducted 478 interviews with men and women in six communities near Cross River National Park in Nigeria. We used interview responses to relate prevalence and diversity of bushmeat consumption to household food security status. Animal-based foods were the most commonly obtained items from the forest, and 48 types of wild vertebrate animals were consumed within the past 30 days. Seventy-five percent of households experienced some degree of food insecurity related to food access. Bushmeat consumption was significantly associated with relatively higher household food security status. Rodents were more important predictors of food security than other animal taxa. Despite increased bushmeat consumption in food-secure households, food-insecure households consumed a higher diversity of bushmeat species. Results show that consumption of bushmeat, especially rodents, is uniquely related to improved food security. Reliance on a wider diversity of species in food-insecure households may in turn affect their nutrition, exposures to reservoirs of zoonotic infections, and impact on wildlife conservation. Our results indicate that food security should be addressed in conservation and public health strategies aimed at reducing human-wildlife contact, and that improved wildlife protection, when combined with alternative animal-based foods, would positively affect food security in the long term.

Indexed as

BiodiversityFood SecurityMeatAdultAnimalsAnimals, WildCommunicable DiseasesConservation of Natural ResourcesFemaleFood SupplyForestsHumansMaleParks, RecreationalPublic HealthRural PopulationBushmeatEcosystem servicesFood securityNigeriaNutritionZoonoses

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.