Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020247›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021

Improved outcomes for index cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis following a dedicated emergency surgery and trauma service (ESAT).

Si Ning Serene Goh, Clement Luck Khng Chia, Jing Wen Ong, John Jian Xian Quek, Woan Wui Lim, Kok Yang Tan, Jerry Tiong Thye Goo

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si Ning Serene GohDepartment of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, 768828, Singapore. serene.goh@mohh.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-2142
Clement Luck Khng ChiaDepartment of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, 768828, Singapore.
Jing Wen OngNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
John Jian Xian QuekNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Woan Wui LimDepartment of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, 768828, Singapore.
Kok Yang TanDepartment of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, 768828, Singapore.
Jerry Tiong Thye GooDepartment of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, 768828, Singapore.
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) has shown to reduce length of stay and improve patients' satisfaction as compared to delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC). However, logistics and manpower limitations often preclude ELC.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in a single institute to compare outcomes of AC before (August 2013-2014) and after (August 2017-2018) establishment of emergency surgery and trauma (ESAT).

resultsThere were 82 patients in pre-ESAT period and 172 patients in ESAT period. Mean age was 52.3 ± 11.6 and 55.7 ± 13.8 years, respectively, p = 0.369. There were more patients with moderate-severe grading of cholecystitis based on Tokyo Guidelines (TG 18) in ESAT 143/172 (83.1%) as compared to pre-ESAT 65/82 (79.3%), p = 0.042. Index cholecystectomy was performed in 145/172 (84.3%) of patients in the ESAT vs 34/82 (41.5%) of patients in the pre-ESAT period (p = 0.001). Time interval between booking to surgery was 180 ± 56 min in ESAT vs 197 ± 98 min in pre-ESAT, p = 0.014. Operative duration was shorter in ESAT 121 ± 38.5 min vs 139 ± 53.4, in pre-ESAT period, p = 0.030. Conversion rates were lower in ESAT (4/172, 2.3%) vs (9/72, 11%) in pre-ESAT, p = 0.003. Length of stay was shorter in ESAT (DLC 1.89 ± 1.6 and ELC ± 2.9 days) as compared to pre-ESAT (DLC 4.55 ± 2.2 and ELC 5.03 ± 2.6 days), p = 0.001. 30-day readmissions were lower in ESAT (3/172, 1.7%) vs pre-ESAT (8/72, 9.8%).

conclusionThe ESAT model provided more early laparoscopic cholecystectomies with improved efficiency and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitis, AcuteCholecystectomyHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcute care serviceEarly laparoscopic cholecystectomyIndex laparoscopic cholecystectomyTokyo Guidelines

Identifiers

PMID32020247
OpenAlexW3004783956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.