Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32020153›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2020

Delayed inpatient diagnosis and isolation of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients, a large tertiary care academic hospital experience in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. What are we missing?

Abdulellah M Almohaya, Naif H Alotaibi, Muath S Alotaibi, Ali M Somily

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdulellah M AlmohayaDepartment of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. almohayaam@gmail.com.
Naif H Alotaibi
Muath S Alotaibi
Ali M Somily
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) delayed inpatient diagnosis duration and contributing factors in an academic center in Saudi Arabia (SA).

methodsRetrospective review of all culture-confirmed PTB cases between May 2015 and April 2019. The outcomes were the timing between admission and suspicion of PTB or isolation to either: early group (within 24 hours of admission) and late group (24 hours after admission). Results: Forty-nine cases were included with a median age of 49 years; a third of them were above 65 years of age. Most patients were of Saudi nationality and male. Approximately 38% of the cases were in the delayed group, half of them were smear-positive, with an average delay of 5.5 days. This was significant with: age above 65 years (odds ratio [OR]=8.93, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.22-35.95) presence of non-respiratory symptoms (OR=5.6, 95% CI=1.56-19.98), malignancy (OR=13.38, 95% CI=1.46-122.71), chronic medical problems (OR=4.90, 95% CI=1.31-18.32), missed chest x-ray findings (OR= 48, 95% CI=8.63-266.88) or procalcitonin level above 0.5 ng/mL (OR=12, 95% CI=1.58-91.08).

conclusionPhysicians in SA need to have a low threshold for PTB consideration in elderly patients or those with a history of malignancy. A careful review of the initial chest x-ray might help to overcome missing cases of PTB.

Indexed as

InpatientsRadiography, ThoracicAgedBiomarkersDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedPatient IsolationProcalcitoninRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTertiary Health CareTime FactorsBiomarkersProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID32020153
PMCPMC7841640
OpenAlexW3004593836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.