Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019942›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

CDX-301: a novel medical countermeasure for hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome in mice.

Merriline Satyamitra, Lynnette Cary, Dylan Dunn, Gregory P Holmes-Hampton, Lawrence J Thomas, Sanchita P Ghosh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Merriline Satyamitra *Radiation and Nuclear Countermeasure Program, DAIT, NIAID, 5601 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD, 20892, USA.
Lynnette Cary *Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Bethesda, MD, 20889, USA.
Dylan DunnArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Bethesda, MD, 20889, USA.
Gregory P Holmes-HamptonArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Bethesda, MD, 20889, USA.
Lawrence J ThomasCelldex Therapeutics, Inc., Needham, MA, 02494, USA.
Sanchita P GhoshArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Bethesda, MD, 20889, USA. Sanchita.ghosh@usuhs.edu.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USCelldex Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone marrow failure and hematopoietic damage is one of the major consequences of irradiation-induced lethality. There is an immediate need to develop medical countermeasures (MCMs) to combat irradiation-induced lethality. We tested the efficacy of CDX-301, developed by Celldex Therapeutics Inc., in mice exposed to Co-60 gamma total body irradiation (TBI). The drug demonstrated its efficacy both as a prophylactic countermeasure and a mitigator in CD2F1 mice exposed to TBI. A single dose of CDX-301 administered 24 h prior to 24 h post-exposure conferred significant survival. Accelerated recovery from irradiation-induced peripheral blood cytopenia, bone marrow damage as well as apoptosis in sternum was observed in mice pre-treated with CDX-301. Analysis of splenocytes revealed alterations in T cell profiles that were dependent on the time of drug administration. Prophylactic treatment of CDX-301 resulted in increased splenic CD3+ T cells, specifically CD4+T helper cells, compared to splenocytes from non-irradiated mice. These results indicate that CDX-301 is a promising radiation countermeasure and demonstrate its capability to protect cells within hematopoietic organs. These data support potential use of CDX-301, both pre- and post-radiation, against hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome with a broad window for medical management in a radiological or nuclear event.

Indexed as

Acute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsBone MarrowGamma RaysHematopoietic Stem CellsMaleMedical CountermeasuresMiceRadiation-Protective AgentsWhole-Body IrradiationRadiation-Protective Agents

Identifiers

PMID32019942
PMCPMC7000413
OpenAlexW3004440714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.