Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019769›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2020

Association of intrathecal pleocytosis and IgG synthesis with axonal damage in early MS.

Sinah Engel, Falk Steffen, Timo Uphaus, Peter Scholz-Kreisel, Frauke Zipp, Stefan Bittner, Felix Luessi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CSF Proteins Associated With Neuroaxonal Damage in Early Active Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
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  14. A pathogenic and clonally expanded B cell transcriptome in active multiple sclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sinah EngelFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Falk SteffenFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Timo UphausFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Peter Scholz-KreiselFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Frauke ZippFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Stefan BittnerFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Felix LuessiFrom the Department of Neurology (S.E., F.S., T.U., F.Z., S.B., F.L.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine-Main Neuroscience Network (rmn), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University; and Institute of Medical Biostatistics (P.S.-K.), Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. luessi@uni-mainz.de.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels with CSF parameters in clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and early relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), taking into account radiologic and clinical parameters of disease activity.

methodsSimultaneously collected serum and CSF samples of 112 untreated patients newly diagnosed with CIS or RRMS were included in this cross-sectional study. CSF parameters were obtained as part of routine diagnostic tests. sNfL levels of patients and of 62 healthy donors were measured by highly sensitive single molecule array (SiMoA) immunoassay.

resultsPatients with RRMS (n = 91, median 10.13 pg/mL, interquartile range [IQR] 6.67-17.77 pg/mL) had higher sNfL levels than healthy donors (n = 62, median 5.25 pg/mL, IQR 4.05-6.81 pg/mL,

conclusionsIn active MS, sNfL levels correlate with intrathecal pleocytosis and IgG synthesis, indicating that axonal damage is associated with both acute and chronic CNS-intrinsic inflammation.

Indexed as

InflammationMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdultAxonsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLeukocyte CountLeukocytosisMaleNeurofilament ProteinsImmunoglobulin Gneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32019769
PMCPMC7051198
OpenAlexW3005312293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.