Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019719›Full record

ReviewEuropean urology focus2021

When and How Should Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer be De-Escalated?

Pawel Rajwa, Preston C Sprenkle, Michael S Leapman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European urology focus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pawel RajwaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland.
Preston C SprenkleDepartment of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael S LeapmanDepartment of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: michael.leapman@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Understanding the Adoption and Impact of New Risk Assessment Technologies in Prostate Cancer CareK08CA237872 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEAPMAN, MICHAEL STUART · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread adoption of active surveillance (AS) for low-risk prostate cancer, less is known about how or when monitoring should be deintensified. We performed a narrative review of the available evidence and guidelines addressing transitions from active to passive monitoring, including watchful waiting. Increasing age and comorbidity limit quality-adjusted life years gained from curative intervention, although no universal thresholds exist to denote a transition from active monitoring. Despite observational studies indicating that AS intensity decreases over time, the risk of distant progression also increases with age, suggesting an opportunity to improve decision support that incorporates multiple factors when navigating these decisions. PATIENT SUMMARY: We reviewed the available evidence surrounding transitioning from active monitoring to observation. Clinical practice guidelines and research studies support decreasing intensity based on an appreciation of age, other medical problems, and patient preferences.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsWatchful WaitingComorbidityHumansMaleRiskActive surveillanceMonitoringProstate cancerTransitionWatchful waiting

Identifiers

PMID32019719
PMCPMC7394715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.