Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019548›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Defining sustainability in practice: views from implementing real-world innovations in health care.

Robin Urquhart, Cynthia Kendell, Evelyn Cornelissen, Laura L Madden, Byron J Powell, Glenn Kissmann, Sarah A Richmond, Cameron Willis, Jackie L Bender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Investigating the Role of Situational Disruptors in Engagement with Digital Mental Health Tools.CSCW : proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work · 2025
    Article
  5. Co-Production, Co-Creation and Co-Design in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review of Design, Implementation, Impact and Sustainability.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robin UrquhartDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada. robin.urquhart@cdha.nshealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-5716
Cynthia KendellDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada.
Evelyn CornelissenDepartment of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Laura L MaddenDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada.
Byron J PowellBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Glenn KissmannInterior Health, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Sarah A RichmondHealth Promotion, Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cameron WillisThe Movember Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
Jackie L BenderDepartment of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, ELLICSR Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Washington University Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control (WU-ISCCC)P50CA244431 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSON, ROSS C, COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSTAINMENT OF EBPS IN MENTAL HEALTH: DEVELOPING AND PILOTING THE COLLABORATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH TO SELECTING AND TAILORING IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (COAST-ISK01MH113806 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, BYRON JAMES · 2017 to 2020
$697k
Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute Grant # 704897NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244431NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH113806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the key conceptual challenges in advancing our understanding of how to more effectively sustain innovations in health care is the lack of clarity and agreement on what sustainability actually means. Several reviews have helped synthesize and clarify how researchers conceptualize and operationalize sustainability. In this study, we sought to identify how individuals who implement and/or sustain evidence-informed innovations in health care define sustainability.

methodsWe conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with implementation leaders and relevant staff involved in the implementation of evidence-based innovations relevant to cancer survivorship care (n = 27). An inductive approach, using constant comparative analysis, was used for analysis of interview transcripts and field notes.

resultsParticipants described sustainability as an ongoing and dynamic process that incorporates three key concepts and four important conditions. The key concepts were: (1) continued capacity to deliver the innovation, (2) continued delivery of the innovation, and (3) continued receipt of benefits. The key conditions related to (2) and (3), and included: (2a) innovations must continue in the absence of the champion or person/team who introduced it and (3a) adaptation is critical to ensuring relevancy and fit, and thus to delivering the intended benefits.

conclusionsParticipants provided a nuanced view of sustainability, with both continued delivery and continued benefits only relevant under certain conditions. The findings reveal the interconnected elements of what sustainability means in practice, providing a unique and important perspective to the academic literature.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationProgram EvaluationDelivery of Health CareHumansQualitative ResearchInnovationsQualitative researchSustainability

Identifiers

PMID32019548
PMCPMC7001290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.