Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019535›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Occupational stress and the risk of turnover: a large prospective cohort study of employees in Japan.

Yuko Kachi, Akiomi Inoue, Hisashi Eguchi, Norito Kawakami, Akihito Shimazu, Akizumi Tsutsumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuko KachiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan. kachi@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-1265
Akiomi InoueDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Hisashi EguchiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Norito KawakamiDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito ShimazuFaculty of Policy Management, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan.
Akizumi TsutsumiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.

Funding

Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants H27-Rodo-Ippan-004Industrial Disease Clinical Research Grants 180701-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough several studies have examined the association between occupational stress and turnover, these studies relied on cross-sectional designs, subjects' self-report, healthcare workforce, or small sample sizes. This study aimed to confirm whether occupational stress increases the risk of turnover in a large-scale prospective cohort study using actual turnover data from company records.

methodsThe participants were 3892 male and 5765 female employees aged 20-49 years in a financial service company. We followed them from October 2012 until April 1, 2016 and used company records to identify employees who resigned. We identified employees with high and low stress using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. Hazard ratios for turnover in high-stress employees were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models, and population attributable risks were calculated separately for men and women.

resultsDuring 11,475,862 person-days, 122 men and 760 women resigned. After adjustment for age, length of service, job type, and position, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for turnover in high-stress employees were 2.86 (1.74-4.68) for men and 1.52 (1.29-1.78) for women. The corresponding population attributable risks for high stress were 8.2% for men and 8.3% for women. The component scores, i.e., job stressors, psychological/physical stress response, workplace social support, and job strain (the combination of high job demands and low job control) were also significantly associated with turnover (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOccupational stress increases the risk of actual turnover. Measures to prevent occupational stress may be useful to prevent employee turnover.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPersonnel TurnoverProspective StudiesRiskYoung AdultAdministrative dataOccupational stressTurnoverWorkers

Identifiers

PMID32019535
PMCPMC7001282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.