Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32019099›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

The RNA-Binding Ubiquitin Ligase MEX3A Affects Glioblastoma Tumorigenesis by Inducing Ubiquitylation and Degradation of RIG-I.

Francesca Bufalieri, Miriam Caimano, Ludovica Lospinoso Severini, Irene Basili, Francesco Paglia, Luigi Sampirisi, Elena Loricchio, Marialaura Petroni, Gianluca Canettieri, Antonio Santoro and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MEX3A Modulates PPARγ Pathway Activity and Colorectal Cancer Growth.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. RNA-Binding Proteins: Modulators of Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  12. Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca BufalieriDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Miriam CaimanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Ludovica Lospinoso SeveriniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Irene BasiliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco PagliaDipartimento di Neurologia e Psichiatria, Neurochirurgia, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luigi SampirisiDipartimento di Neurologia e Psichiatria, Neurochirurgia, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Elena LoricchioCenter for Life Nano Science (CLNS@Sapienza), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marialaura PetroniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca CanettieriDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Antonio SantoroDipartimento di Neurologia e Psichiatria, Neurochirurgia, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luca D'AngeloDipartimento di Neurologia e Psichiatria, Neurochirurgia, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Paola InfanteCenter for Life Nano Science (CLNS@Sapienza), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Lucia Di MarcotullioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITItalian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG#20801Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti Di Marcotullio
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GB) is the most malignant primary brain tumor in humans, with an overall survival of approximatively 15 months. The molecular heterogeneity of GB, as well as its rapid progression, invasiveness and the occurrence of drug-resistant cancer stem cells, limits the efficacy of the current treatments. In order to develop an innovative therapeutic strategy, it is mandatory to identify and characterize new molecular players responsible for the GB malignant phenotype. In this study, the RNA-binding ubiquitin ligase MEX3A was selected from a gene expression analysis performed on publicly available datasets, to assess its biological and still-unknown activity in GB tumorigenesis. We find that MEX3A is strongly up-regulated in GB specimens, and this correlates with very low protein levels of RIG-I, a tumor suppressor involved in differentiation, apoptosis and innate immune response. We demonstrate that MEX3A binds RIG-I and induces its ubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation. Further, the genetic depletion of MEX3A leads to an increase of RIG-I protein levels and results in the suppression of GB cell growth. Our findings unveil a novel molecular mechanism involved in GB tumorigenesis and suggest MEX3A and RIG-I as promising therapeutic targets in GB.

Indexed as

E3-ligaseglioblastoma multiforme (GB)MEX3ARIG-Iubiquitylation

Identifiers

PMID32019099
PMCPMC7072305
OpenAlexW3004207376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.