Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32017806›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Kinetics of α-synuclein prions preceding neuropathological inclusions in multiple system atrophy.

Amanda L Woerman, Smita Patel, Sabeen A Kazmi, Abby Oehler, Jisoo Lee, Daniel A Mordes, Steven H Olson, Stanley B Prusiner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Research Priorities on the Role of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Guam ALS-PDC is a distinct double-prion disorder featuring both tau and Aβ prions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda L WoermanInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-1968
Smita PatelInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Sabeen A KazmiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Abby OehlerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Jisoo LeeInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Daniel A MordesC.S. Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Steven H OlsonInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-9355
Stanley B PrusinerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1955-5498
University of California, San Francisco · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA), a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by autonomic dysfunction and motor impairment, is caused by the self-templated misfolding of the protein α-synuclein. With no treatment currently available, we sought to characterize the spread of α-synuclein in a transgenic mouse model of MSA prion propagation to support drug discovery programs for synucleinopathies. Brain homogenates from MSA patient samples or mouse-passaged MSA were inoculated either by standard freehand injection or stereotactically into TgM83+/- mice, which express human α-synuclein with the A53T mutation. Following disease onset, brains from the mice were tested for biologically active α-synuclein prions using a cell-based assay and examined for α-synuclein neuropathology. Inoculation studies using homogenates prepared from brain regions lacking detectable α-synuclein neuropathology transmitted neurological disease to mice. Terminal animals contained similar concentrations of α-synuclein prions; however, a time-course study where mice were terminated every five days through disease progression revealed that the kinetics of α-synuclein prion replication in the mice were variable. Stereotactic inoculation into the thalamus reduced variability in disease onset in the mice, although incubation times were consistent with standard inoculations. Using human samples with and without neuropathological lesions, we observed that α-synuclein prion formation precedes neuropathology in the brain, suggesting that disease in patients is not limited to brain regions containing neuropathological lesions.

Indexed as

Point Mutationalpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainFemaleHumansKineticsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMultiple System AtrophyPrionsalpha-SynucleinPrionsSNCA protein, humanSnca protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32017806
PMCPMC6999861
OpenAlexW3004633084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.