Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32017791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Personality and nonjudging make you happier: Contribution of the Five-Factor Model, mindfulness facets and a mindfulness intervention to subjective well-being.

Generós Ortet, Daniel Pinazo, Diane Walker, Sígrid Gallego, Laura Mezquita, Manuel I Ibáñez

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Generós OrtetDepartment of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3576-5316
Daniel PinazoDepartment of Developmental, Educational and Social Psychology and Methodology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.
Diane WalkerDepartment of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.
Sígrid GallegoDepartment of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.
Laura MezquitaDepartment of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.
Manuel I IbáñezDepartment of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I,Castelló, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindful individuals are able to acknowledge mind wandering and live in the present moment in a nonjudgmental way. Previous studies have found that both mind wandering and mindfulness are associated with subjective well-being. However, the main predictor of happiness is personality; more specifically, happier people are emotionally stable and extraverted. The present study aimed to explore the contribution of the five factors of personality, dispositional mindfulness facets and a mindfulness intervention to happiness. A sample of 372 university students was assessed with the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, and another sample of 217 community adults answered the Big Five Personality Trait Short Questionnaire. Both samples, 589 participants in all, completed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Furthermore, 55 participants from the general population sample took a 6-week training course in meditation and developing mindfulness. The regression analyses showed that emotional stability and extraversion traits were the strongest predictors of subjective well-being. Nonetheless, the nonjudging facet, which is nonevaluative/acceptance awareness of thoughts and feelings, still remained a significant predictor of happiness when personality was accounted for. Finally, mindfulness training did not increase subjective well-being. Being nonjudgmental of one's inner thoughts, feelings and sensations contributes to happiness even when personality is taken into account. Accordingly, it seems reasonable that mindfulness training that intends to improve subjective well-being should focus on noticing thoughts without judging them.

Indexed as

HappinessMindfulnessPersonalityAdolescentAdultExtraversion, PsychologicalHumansJudgmentMeditationMiddle AgedSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32017791
PMCPMC6999907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.