Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32017170›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2020

Does a Minority of Children With Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Receive Formal Diet Advice?

Ligia Alfaro Cruz, Charles Minard, Danielle Guffey, Bruno P Chumpitazi, Robert J Shulman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ligia Alfaro CruzSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-5920
Charles MinardDan L, Duncan Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Danielle GuffeyDan L, Duncan Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Bruno P ChumpitaziSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Robert J ShulmanSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USEast Tennessee State University · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Advancing Clinical Science in Pediatric GastroparesisU01DK112194 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Bruno Pedro Chumpitazi, Geoffrey A Preidis · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
PATHWAYS TO NEW BIOMARKERS IN RECURRENT ABDOMINAL PAIN IN CHILDRENR01NR013497 · NINR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2012 to 2024
$4.7M
Intestinal Microbiome Fructan Metabolism and Symptom Generation in Childhood IBSK23DK101688 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHUMPITAZI, BRUNO PEDRO · 2014 to 2018
$879k
Nonbacterial Gut Microbiome and Fructan Symptom Generation in Childhood IBSR03DK117219 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHUMPITAZI, BRUNO PEDRO · 2018 to 2019
$238k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK101688NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK117219NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013497the Daffy's Foundation, and the USDA/ARS 6250-51000-043the Daffy's Foundation, and the USDA/ARS P30 DK56338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet therapies may be recommended for pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). However, little is known about the frequency with which diet therapy is recommended in FGIDs. Our aims were to determine and contrast the frequency and types of diet recommendations provided to children with FGIDs by pediatric gastroenterologists (PGIs) versus primary care pediatricians (PCPs).

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed using data from a large, metropolitan children's academic healthcare system to identify subjects meeting Rome IV criteria for functional abdominal pain, functional dyspepsia, irritable-bowel syndrome (IBS), and/or abdominal migraine over a period of 23 months.

resultsOf 1929 patient charts reviewed, 268 were included for further analyses. Of these, 186 patients (69%) were seen by a PGI and 82 (31%) by a PCP. The most common diagnosis was IBS (49% for PGIs and 71% for PCPs). Diet recommendations were provided to 115 (43%) patients (PGI group: 86 [75%] vs PCP group: 29 [25%]; P < .1). The most frequent recommendations were high fiber (PGI: 15%; PCP: 14%) and low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) diet (PGI: 12%; PCP: 4%). Of those provided with diet recommendations, only 20% (n = 23) received an educational consult by a dietitian. Provision of diet recommendations was not affected by years in practice.

conclusionDespite increasing awareness of the role of diet in the treatment of childhood FGIDs, a minority of patients receive diet recommendations in tertiary care or primary care settings. When diet recommendations were given, there was great variability in the guidance provided.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesIrritable Bowel SyndromeChildDietFermentationHumansMonosaccharidesOligosaccharidesRetrospective StudiesMonosaccharidesOligosaccharidesdieteducationFODMAPsIBS

Identifiers

PMID32017170
PMCPMC7398825
OpenAlexW3004671844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.