Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32016908›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2020

Endogenous testosterone mirrors prostate cancer aggressiveness: correlation between basal testosterone serum levels and prostate cancer European Urology Association clinical risk classes in a large cohort of Caucasian patients.

Alessandro Tafuri, Marco Sebben, Aliasger Shakir, Marco Pirozzi, Tania Processali, Riccardo Rizzetto, Nelia Amigoni, Matteo Brunelli, Filippo Migliorini, Salvatore Siracusano and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandro TafuriDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Marco SebbenDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Aliasger ShakirUSC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marco PirozziDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Tania ProcessaliDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo RizzettoDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Nelia AmigoniDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Pathology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Salvatore SiracusanoDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Maria Angela CerrutoDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Walter ArtibaniDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Alessandro AntonelliDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Antonio B PorcaroDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy. drporcaro@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-040X
University of Verona · ITUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between basal total testosterone (TT) levels with the European Association of Urology (EAU) risk classes at the time of diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCA).

methodsA retrospective review of prospectively collected data was carried out between November 2014 and March 2018. Preoperative basal TT levels and PSA were measured in 601 consecutive Caucasian patients who were not under androgen deprivation and undergoing surgery at a tertiary referral center. Patients were classified into low (reference group), intermediate- and high-risk/locally advanced classes. The multinomial logistic regression model evaluated associations of TT and other clinical factors with EAU risk classes.

resultsOne hundred twenty four patients (24%) were low risk, 316 (52.6%) were intermediate, 199 (16.5%) were high risk and 42 (7%) were locally advanced. Median circulating basal TT levels increased along EAU classes. TT, PSA, percentage of biopsy-positive cores and tumor clinical stage were independently associated with the high-risk class (odds ratio, OR = 1.002; p = 0.030) but were not associated with intermediate-risk or locally advanced PCA when compared to the low-risk class. TT above the median value was an independent predictor of high-risk class PCA.

conclusionsBasal TT levels are positively associated with low, intermediate and high EAU risk classes. The association is significant for the high-risk class when compared to the low-risk group, but was lost in locally advanced risk class. In PCA patients, high TT serum levels are associated with high-risk disease. Endogenous TT should be considered as a biological marker for assessing EAU PCA risk classes.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesCorrelation of DataHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTestosteroneTestosteroneEAU risk classesProstate cancerRadical prostatectomyTotal testosteroneTumor grade group

Identifiers

PMID32016908
OpenAlexW3005470213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.