Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32016865›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Pomegranate peel waste: a new substrate for citric acid production by Aspergillus niger in solid-state fermentation under non-aseptic conditions.

Triantafyllos Roukas, Parthena Kotzekidou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Microbial valorization of underutilized and nonconventional waste streams.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Triantafyllos RoukasLaboratory of Food Engineering and Processing, Department of Food Science and Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 250, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece. roukas@agro.auth.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-1094
Parthena KotzekidouLaboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Food Science and Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 250, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citric acid production from dried and non-dried pomegranate peel wastes by the fungus Aspergillus niger B60 in solid-state fermentation (SSF) under non-aseptic conditions was investigated. The maximum amount of citric acid (278.5 g/kg dry peel) was achieved using dried (at 45 °C for 48 h) pulverized pomegranate peels with moisture content 75% and initial pH 8.0, after 8 days of fermentation at 25 °C. Under the same fermentation conditions, a higher amount of citric acid (306.8 g/kg dry peel) was observed during SSF of non-dried peels as a substrate. The addition of methanol as an inducer at a concentration of 3% (w/w) into the dried and non-dried pomegranate peel wastes increased the amount of citric acid to 300.7 and 351.5 g/kg dry peel, respectively. The non-dried pomegranate peel waste in SSF under non-aseptic conditions is a cheap and useful substrate for the commercial production of citric acid with low energy cost. The utilization of inexpensive agro-industrial wastes through SSF can contribute to achieve industrially feasible and environmentally sustainable bio-production of citric acid.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nigerCitric AcidFermentationFruitPomegranateCitric AcidAgro-industrial wastesBioprocessingFermentation parametersMethanolNon-sterilized substrateWaste valorization

Identifiers

PMID32016865
OpenAlexW3003655154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.