Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32016815›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2020

The Influence of Peers on PrEP Perceptions and Use Among Young Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Qualitative Examination.

Katherine G Quinn, Erika Christenson, Antoinette Spector, Yuri Amirkhanian, Jeffrey A Kelly

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03823209 (Increasing PrEP Use in High-Risk Social Networks of African-American MSM in Underserved Low-Risk Cities), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03823209 nacompletednot on this map

Increasing PrEP Use in High-Risk Social Networks of African-American MSM in Underserved Low-Risk Cities

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2019 to 2023Enrolled352ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency VirusArmsSocial Network, Brief HIV Prevention Counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Interventions among Black Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine G QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Ave., Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA. kaquinn@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-327X
Erika ChristensonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Ave., Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Antoinette SpectorInstitute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Yuri AmirkhanianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Ave., Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Jeffrey A KellyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Ave., Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AMIRKHANIAN, YURI A · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
Increasing PrEP Use in High-Risk Social Networks of African American MSM in Underserved Low-Uptake CitiesR01NR017574 · NINR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AMIRKHANIAN, YURI A, KELLY, JEFFREY A · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
The Effect of Intersecting Stigmas on PrEP Outcomes for Young Black MSMK01MH112412 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI QUINN, KATHERINE G · 2017 to 2020
$527k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH112412NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a promising part of HIV prevention, yet racial disparities in PrEP uptake persist. Evidence indicates that Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) face numerous social and structural barriers to PrEP, including stigma, medical mistrust, and exclusion from the healthcare system. However, little research has examined how social networks can influence PrEP use and help Black GBM overcome these identified barriers. To understand the influence of peers and social networks on Black GBM's perceptions of and decisions about PrEP use, we conducted in-depth interviews with 46 Black GBM in Milwaukee, WI and Cleveland, OH. Data were analyzed using multistage inductive coding and thematic content analysis, using MAXQDA software. Results indicate that participants' primary source of information on PrEP was other Black GBM in their communities. Peers and social networks served three primary functions with regard to PrEP: (1) filling informational gaps left by healthcare providers, (2) increasing trust of PrEP, and (3) reducing PrEP stigma. Participants described the "movers and shakers" in Black LGBT communities who have been influential in educating others and advocating for PrEP. Well-respected vocal advocates for PrEP have emerged in the Black LGBT community as PrEP champions who have successfully influenced young Black GBM's views on PrEP. Our results reveal the role social networks and peer groups can play in increasing PrEP use among Black GBM. Social network interventions may help overcome the stigma and mistrust that are contributing to PrEP disparities.

Indexed as

Peer GroupAdultBisexualityBlack or African AmericanHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorYoung AdultMen who have sex with men (MSM)Peer supportPrEPRacial disparitiesSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID32016815
PMCPMC7321862
OpenAlexW3005101011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.