Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32016518›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

Has National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month increased endoscopy screening rates and public interest in colorectal cancer?

Haddon J Pantel, David A Kleiman, Angela H Kuhnen, Peter W Marcello, Caitlin Stafford, Rocco Ricciardi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haddon J PantelDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. haddon.pantel@gmail.com.
David A KleimanDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Angela H KuhnenDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Peter W MarcelloDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Caitlin StaffordSection of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rocco RicciardiSection of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USLahey Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month occurs each March to promote awareness and screening for colorectal cancer. The effectiveness of this public health campaign is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month on rates of screening endoscopies and on public interest in colorectal cancer.

methodsTo examine the impact of National Colon Cancer Awareness Month on screening endoscopy rates, the National Endoscopy Database was retrospectively reviewed from 2002 through 2014. A time series of monthly number of colorectal cancer screening endoscopies per endoscopist in the data set was evaluated. To examine public interest in colorectal cancer, Google Trends data were collected on the monthly rates of terms related to colorectal cancer from January 2004 to July 2019. Impact of the month on screening endoscopies and public interest was assessed through an analysis of variance. Seasonality was tested for by how well a sinusoidal model fit the time series as opposed to a linear model utilizing a sum-of-squares F test.

resultsReview of National Endoscopy Database yielded 1,398,996 endoscopies, 94% were colonoscopies and 6% sigmoidoscopies, with 47% for colorectal cancer screening. Colorectal cancer screening endoscopy rates were not impacted by the month of the year, and these rates had no seasonality. However, Google searches related to colorectal cancer were significantly impacted by month of the year, specifically March, with significant seasonality observed in the data.

conclusionsNational Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month is associated with an increased public interest in colorectal cancer based on user Google search trends. Yet, this has not translated into a demonstrable increase in the rates of screening. This presents an opportunity to capitalize on this increased public interest and harness this enthusiasm into increased screening.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPublic HealthRetrospective StudiesSigmoidoscopyUnited StatesColorectal cancerEndoscopyScreening

Identifiers

PMID32016518
OpenAlexW3005333260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.