Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32016376›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2020

The Water Channel Aquaporin 8 is a Critical Regulator of Intestinal Fluid Homeostasis in Collagenous Colitis.

Celia Escudero-Hernández, Andreas Münch, Ann-Elisabet Østvik, Atle van Beelen Granlund, Stefan Koch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Aquaporins in Digestive System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Celia Escudero-HernándezDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences [BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Andreas MünchDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences [BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ann-Elisabet ØstvikDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Atle van Beelen GranlundDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Stefan KochDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences [BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDiarrhoea is a common, debilitating symptom of gastrointestinal disorders. Pathomechanisms probably involve defects in trans-epithelial water transport, but the role of aquaporin [AQP] family water channels in diarrhoea-predominant diseases is unknown. We investigated the involvement of AQPs in the pathobiology of collagenous colitis [CC], which features chronic, watery diarrhoea despite overtly normal intestinal epithelial cells [IECs].

methodsWe assessed the expression of all AQP family members in mucosal samples of CC patients before and during treatment with the corticosteroid drug budesonide, steroid-refractory CC patients and healthy controls. Samples were analysed by genome-wide mRNA sequencing [RNA-seq] and quantitative real-time PCR [qPCR]. In some patients, we performed tissue microdissection followed by RNA-seq to explore the IEC-specific CC transcriptome. We determined changes in the protein levels of the lead candidates in IEC by confocal microscopy. Finally, we investigated the regulation of AQP expression by corticosteroids in model cell lines.

resultsUsing qPCR and RNA-seq, we identified loss of AQP8 expression as a hallmark of active CC, which was reverted by budesonide treatment in steroid-responsive but not refractory patients. Consistently, decreased AQP8 mRNA and protein levels were observed in IECs of patients with active CC, and steroid drugs increased AQP8 expression in model IECs. Moreover, low APQ8 expression was strongly associated with higher stool frequency in CC patients.

conclusionDown-regulation of epithelial AQP8 may impair water resorption in active CC, resulting in watery diarrhoea. Our results suggest that AQP8 is a potential drug target for the treatment of diarrhoeal disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAquaporin 1AquaporinsBudesonideCaco-2 CellsColitis, CollagenousDexamethasoneDiarrheaDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsFemaleHomeostasisHT29 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAQP11 protein, humanAQP1 protein, humanAQP7 protein, humanAquaporin 1aquaporin 8AquaporinsBudesonideDexamethasoneRNA, MessengerWaterMicroscopic colitispermeabilityRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32016376
PMCPMC7393183
OpenAlexW3005441056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.