ArticleBlood2020
The role of type 1 interferons in coagulation induced by gram-negative bacteria.
Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04861922 (Low Dose Unfractioned Heparin for Treatment of Sepsis Caused by Abdominal Infection:a Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Low Dose Unfractioned Heparin for Treatment of Sepsis Caused by Abdominal Infection:a Pilot Study
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuous renal replacement therapy with the adsorptive oXiris filter may be associated with the lower 28-day mortality in sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Tissue factor in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy.Thrombosis research · 2022Pooled it
- Age modifies the association between sex and the plasma inflammatory proteome in treated HIV.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Trial
- Apoptosis-resistant megakaryocytes produce large and hyperreactive platelets in response to radiation injury.Military Medical Research · 2023Trial
- Expansion of CD101⁻ neutrophils drives susceptibility to hyperyersiniabactin-producingInfection and immunity · 2026Article
- Thrombosis biomarkers: utility in early diagnosis and prognosis of severe pneumonia.Thrombosis journal · 2026Article
- Exploring the mechanism of endothelial Pim-1 upregulation of tissue factor to initiate the hypercoagulable state in sepsis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- The role of interferon-mediated suppression of monocyte immunothrombosis in infection susceptibility in systemic lupus erythematosus.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2026Article
- Lactate and lactylation in sepsis: regulation of immune-metabolic crosstalk and organ injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Beta Interferon 1a and Laquinimod Differentially Affect Coagulation-Related Gene Expression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Implications for Clinical Efficacy and Side Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Mechanistic study on the regulatory role of hsa-miR-1247-5p and TRIB2 in sepsis-induced acute lung injury.Die Naturwissenschaften · 2025Article
- Growth differentiation factor 11 attenuates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by reducing inflammation and coagulation via PGC-1α/Nrf2 activation.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Article
- Improvement of the Anticancer Efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade: Advances in Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.MedComm · 2025Review
- Coagulation Factor XII Is an Antibacterial Protein That Acts Against Bacterial Infection via Its Heavy Chain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Inhibition of IFNAR-JAK signaling enhances tolerability and transgene expression of systemic non-viral DNA delivery.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Viral sepsis - pathophysiology and disease manifestation.Infection · 2025Review
- Molecular endotypes in sepsis: integration of multicohort transcriptomics based on RNA sequencing.Journal of intensive care · 2025Article
- Microbial dipeptidyl peptidases of the S9B family as host-microbe isozymes.Science advances · 2025Review
- The dysfunction of complement and coagulation in diseases: the implications for the therapeutic interventions.MedComm · 2024Review
- Macrophage fate: to kill or not to kill?Infection and immunity · 2024Review
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial infection not only stimulates innate immune responses but also activates coagulation cascades. Overactivation of the coagulation system in bacterial sepsis leads to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a life-threatening condition. However, the mechanisms by which bacterial infection activates the coagulation cascade are not fully understood. Here we show that type 1 interferons (IFNs), a widely expressed family of cytokines that orchestrate innate antiviral and antibacterial immunity, mediate bacterial infection-induced DIC by amplifying the release of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) into the bloodstream. Inhibition of the expression of type 1 IFNs and disruption of their receptor IFN-α/βR or downstream effector (eg, HMGB1) uniformly decreased gram-negative bacteria-induced DIC. Mechanistically, extracellular HMGB1 markedly increased the procoagulant activity of tissue factor by promoting the externalization of phosphatidylserine to the outer cell surface, where phosphatidylserine assembles a complex of cofactor-proteases of the coagulation cascades. These findings not only provide novel insights into the link between innate immune responses and coagulation, but they also open a new avenue for developing novel therapeutic strategies to prevent DIC in sepsis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.