Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Can atopy have a protective effect against cancer?

Andrzej Bożek, Jerzy Jarzab, Michal Mielnik, Agnieszka Bogacz, Renata Kozlowska, Dominika Mangold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrzej BożekClinical Department of Internal Disease, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-2263
Jerzy JarzabClinical Department of Internal Disease, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Michal MielnikDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, District Trauma and Orthopaedic Hospital, Piekary Sląskie, Poland.
Agnieszka BogaczClinical Department of Internal Disease, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Renata KozlowskaClinical Department of Internal Disease, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Dominika MangoldClinical Department of Internal Disease, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increased prevalence of allergies and an increased incidence of breast cancer have been observed. The hypothesis that atopy may have a protective effect against the risk of different types of breast cancer was evaluated.

methodsIn this study, 11,101 patients (11,101 women with a mean age of 55.2±14.7 years) with different types of breast cancer were tested for allergies. Allergies were confirmed based on the retrospective analysis of allergy diagnostic procedures in patients who had been previously diagnosed with breast cancer. The retrospective prevalence rates of active allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis, were assessed. All patients were also analyzed for bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis according to the relevant guidelines. A group of healthy control patients was used for the comparisons.

resultsThe women with breast cancer had a significantly lower incidence of IgE-mediated allergic diseases than the controls. The odds ratios (ORs) for allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and bronchial asthma were 0.61 (95% CI: 0.57-0.73), 0.17 (95% CI: 0.11-0.44), and 0.73 (95% CI: 0.65-0.83), respectively. The mean serum concentrations of total IgE were significantly lower in the study population of women with breast cancer than in the patients of the control group (39.2 ± 26.2 kU/L vs. 108.5 ± 38.5 kU/L; p = 0.002).

conclusionOur results suggest that the overall incidence of allergies, especially allergic rhinitis, is lower in patients with certain types of cancer than in individuals who did not have cancer. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

AgedAllergensAsthmaBreast NeoplasmsDermatitis, AtopicFemaleHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalAllergensImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID32015564
PMCPMC6996965
OpenAlexW3004958728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.