Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015544›Full record

ArticleNature methods2020

An optimized chemical-genetic method for cell-specific metabolic labeling of RNA.

Sarah Nainar, Bonnie J Cuthbert, Nathan M Lim, Whitney E England, Ke Ke, Kanika Sophal, Robert Quechol, David L Mobley, Celia W Goulding, Robert C Spitale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A nucleic acid labeling chemistry reveals surface DNA on exosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A nucleic acid labeling chemistry reveals surface DNA on exosomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. RNA Decay Assay: 5-Ethynyl-Uridine Labeling and Chasing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. B-Cell Epigenetic Modulation of IgA Response by 5-Azacytidine and IgA Nephropathy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. New approaches to target RNA binding proteins.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah NainarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Bonnie J CuthbertDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Nathan M LimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Whitney E EnglandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Ke KeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Kanika SophalDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Robert QuecholDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
David L MobleyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Celia W GouldingDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Robert C SpitaleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. rspitale@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-8098

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS PROGRAMR25GM055246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOTA-BRAVO, LUIS M · 1996 to 2022
$15.3M
MARC U*STAR at the University of California, IrvineT34GM069337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BUCHMEIER, MICHAEL JOSEPH, DE LA CRUZ, MARLENE · 2005 to 2019
$8.2M
Computational alchemy for molecular design and optimizationR01GM108889 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOBLEY, DAVID LOWELL · 2014 to 2022
$2.5M
Cracking the RNA Localization CodeDP2GM119164 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SPITALE, ROBERT C · 2015 to 2015
$2.2M
PacBio RS Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) DNA SequencerS10OD010794 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2012
$600k
High-Throughput DNA SequencerS10OD021718 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2016 to 2016
$600k
High Throughput DNA SequencerS10RR025496 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Multicellular simultaneous chemotranscriptomic profiling of nascent transcription during learningR21MH113062 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SPITALE, ROBERT C · 2017 to 2018
$425k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025496NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM119164NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108889NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055246NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM069337NIH HHS S10 OD010794NIH HHS S10 OD021718NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113062U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1DP2GM119164U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01GM108889-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5R21MH113062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissues and organs are composed of diverse cell types, which poses a major challenge for cell-type-specific profiling of gene expression. Current metabolic labeling methods rely on exogenous pyrimidine analogs that are only incorporated into RNA in cells expressing an exogenous enzyme. This approach assumes that off-target cells cannot incorporate these analogs. We disprove this assumption and identify and characterize the enzymatic pathways responsible for high background incorporation. We demonstrate that mammalian cells can incorporate uracil analogs and characterize the enzymatic pathways responsible for high background incorporation. To overcome these limitations, we developed a new small molecule-enzyme pair consisting of uridine/cytidine kinase 2 and 2'-azidouridine. We demonstrate that 2'-azidouridine is only incorporated in cells expressing uridine/cytidine kinase 2 and characterize selectivity mechanisms using molecular dynamics and X-ray crystallography. Furthermore, this pair can be used to purify and track RNA from specific cellular populations, making it ideal for high-resolution cell-specific RNA labeling. Overall, these results reveal new aspects of mammalian salvage pathways and serve as a new benchmark for designing, characterizing and evaluating methodologies for cell-specific labeling of biomolecules.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzidesBiotinylationCatalytic DomainCoculture TechniquesDeoxyuridineHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansKineticsMiceMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNIH 3T3 CellsNucleoside-Phosphate KinaseProtein Domains2'-azido-2'-deoxyuridineAzidescytidylate kinaseDeoxyuridineNucleoside-Phosphate KinaseRNARNA, Small InterferingUCK2 protein, humanUracilUridineUridine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID32015544
PMCPMC8518020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.