Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015463›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Prevalence of palatine tonsilloliths in Dominican patients of varying social classes treated in university clinics.

J M Aragoneses, A Suárez, J Aragoneses, V A Brugal, M Fernández-Domínguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J M AragonesesUniversidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
A SuárezDepartment of clinical dentistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. ana.suarez@universidadeuropea.es.
J AragonesesUniversidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
V A BrugalDepartment of Paediatric dentistry and orthopedics, School of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
M Fernández-DomínguezMaxillofacial Surgery department at HM Hospitales. Director, Master of Oral surgery and Implants. Universidad San Pablo CEU, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal · DOUniversidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo · DOUniversidad Europea de Madrid · ESUniversidad San Pablo CEU · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relevance of tonsils lies not only in local but also in systemic immunity. One of the most common ailments afflicting the tonsils are palatine tonsilloliths (PT), dystrophic calcifications found in the tonsillar crypts. PT prevalence reports have been conducted for Caucasian and Asian patients, but not for black patients. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to gauge the prevalence of PT in patients who sought treatment at two university clinics in the Dominican Republic, and to analyze any links with the race of patients. Two hundred and nine consecutive patients attending the dental services of two clinics located in different cities in the Dominican Republic, from March 1 to April 30, 2019, were selected. Computed tomography scans of patients were evaluated for a PT diagnosis. Determined prevalence of PT in this population sample was 5.85%. A non-significant relationship between occurrence of PT and race or kind of health service utilized was found. Nonetheless, more white patients used private health clinics while more black patients used the public health system. Previous tonsillitis was the only factor showing a significant correlation with the occurrence of PT. Also, PT prevalence was significantly higher in patients under 40 years of age. General prevalence of PT was significantly lower than reported in previous studies involving other countries/races. Considering the limitations of this study, when comparing it to a previous similar study and taking into account the Asian- and Caucasian-centric results obtained, a race influence on prevalence of calcifications may be suggested. Despite our results showing no racial differences within the Dominican Republic, black patients appear to present a lower prevalence of PT than Caucasian and Asian patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleBlack PeopleChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLymphatic DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPalatine Tonsil

Identifiers

PMID32015463
PMCPMC6997381
OpenAlexW3003471449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.