Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015407›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2020

Glucose-responsive insulin patch for the regulation of blood glucose in mice and minipigs.

Jicheng Yu, Jinqiang Wang, Yuqi Zhang, Guojun Chen, Weiwei Mao, Yanqi Ye, Anna R Kahkoska, John B Buse, Robert Langer, Zhen Gu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 571 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Programmable Self-Heating Microneedle Patch for on-Demand Postprandial Glucose Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Fentanyl-Responsive Microneedle Patch for Harm Reduction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Advances in injectable and transdermal glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jicheng YuJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Jinqiang WangJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Yuqi ZhangJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Guojun ChenJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Weiwei MaoZenomics Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yanqi YeJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
John B BuseDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Robert LangerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
Zhen GuJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. guzhen@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-4456
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBoston Children's Hospital · USNorth Carolina State University · USSynthetic Genomics (United States) · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK124723 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI P Darrell Neufer · 2020 to 2026
$11.0M
Characterizing Impulsivity as a Determinant of Weight and Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 1 DiabetesF30DK113728 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAHKOSKA, ANNA RACHEL · 2017 to 2020
$171k
NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK113728NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK124723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems that mimic pancreatic endocrine function could enhance health and improve quality of life for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes with reduced β-cell function. However, insulin delivery systems with rapid in vivo glucose-responsive behaviour typically have limited insulin-loading capacities and cannot be manufactured easily. Here, we show that a single removable transdermal patch, bearing microneedles loaded with insulin and a non-degradable glucose-responsive polymeric matrix, and fabricated via in situ photopolymerization, regulated blood glucose in insulin-deficient diabetic mice and minipigs (for minipigs >25 kg, glucose regulation lasted >20 h with patches of ~5 cm

Indexed as

Transdermal PatchAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsHumansInsulinInsulin SecretionMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeedlesSwineSwine, MiniatureBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID32015407
PMCPMC7231631
OpenAlexW3004097028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.