Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Serum C-reactive protein is a useful marker to exclude anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery.

Bruno A Messias, Ricardo V Botelho, Sarhan S Saad, Erica R Mocchetti, Karine C Turke, Jaques Waisberg

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruno A MessiasDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Carapicuiba, Carapicuiba, SP, Brazil. bruno22med@hotmail.com.
Ricardo V BotelhoDepartment of Surgery, State Public Servant Hospital (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Sarhan S SaadDepartment of Surgery, Paulista Medical School, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Erica R MocchettiDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Carapicuiba, Carapicuiba, SP, Brazil.
Karine C TurkeDepartment of Surgery, State Public Servant Hospital (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jaques WaisbergDepartment of Surgery, State Public Servant Hospital (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anastomotic leakage is a complication of colorectal surgery. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase marker that can indicate surgical complications. We determined whether serum CRP levels in patients who had undergone colorectal surgery can be used to exclude the presence of anastomotic leakage and allow safe early discharge. We included 90 patients who underwent colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis. Serum CRP levels were measured retrospectively on postoperative days (PODs) 1 - 7. Patients with anastomotic leakage (n = 11) were compared to those without leakage (n = 79). We statistically analysed data and plotted receiver operating characteristic curves. The incidence of anastomotic leakage was 12.2%. Diagnoses were made on PODs 3 - 24. The overall mortality rate was 3.3% (18.2% in the leakage group, 1.3% in the non-leakage group; P < 0.045). CRP levels were most accurate on POD 4, with a cutoff level of 180 mg/L, showing an area under the curve of 0.821 and a negative predictive value of 97.2%. Lower CRP levels after POD 2 and levels <180 mg/L on POD 4 may indicate the absence of anastomotic leakage and may allow safe discharge of patients who had undergone colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakBiomarkersColorectal SurgeryC-Reactive ProteinDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID32015374
PMCPMC6997159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.