Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015326›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Alpha-synuclein fragments trigger distinct aggregation pathways.

Tasnim Chakroun, Valentin Evsyukov, Niko-Petteri Nykänen, Matthias Höllerhage, Andreas Schmidt, Frits Kamp, Viktoria C Ruf, Wolfgang Wurst, Thomas W Rösler, Günter U Höglinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tasnim Chakroun *Department of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany.
Valentin Evsyukov *Department of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany.
Niko-Petteri NykänenDepartment of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany.
Matthias HöllerhageDepartment of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-0121
Andreas SchmidtProtein Analysis Unit (ZfP), Biomedical Center (BMC), University of Munich, 82152, Planegg, Germany.
Frits KampMetabolic Biochemistry, Biomedical Center (BMC), University of Munich, 81733, Munich, Germany.
Viktoria C RufCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, University of Munich, 81733, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang WurstDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Thomas W Rösler *Department of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany.
Günter U Höglinger *Department of Translational Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377, Munich, Germany. Hoeglinger.Guenter@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of alpha-synuclein (αSyn) is a crucial event underlying the pathophysiology of synucleinopathies. The existence of various intracellular and extracellular αSyn species, including cleaved αSyn, complicates the quest for an appropriate therapeutic target. Hence, to develop efficient disease-modifying strategies, it is fundamental to achieve a deeper understanding of the relevant spreading and toxic αSyn species. Here, we describe comparative and proof-of-principle approaches to determine the involvement of αSyn fragments in intercellular spreading. We demonstrate that two different αSyn fragments (1-95 and 61-140) fulfill the criteria of spreading species. They efficiently instigate formation of proteinase-K-resistant aggregates from cell-endogenous full-length αSyn, and drive it into different aggregation pathways. The resulting aggregates induce cellular toxicity. Strikingly, these aggregates are only detectable by specific antibodies. Our results suggest that αSyn fragments might be relevant not only for spreading, but also for aggregation-fate determination and differential strain formation.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCell LineExtracellular SpaceGene Knockout TechniquesHumansNeuronsPeptide FragmentsProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein DomainsProtein TransportRecombinant Proteinsalpha-SynucleinPeptide FragmentsProtein AggregatesRecombinant ProteinsSNCA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32015326
PMCPMC6997403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.