Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32015137›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Individual-specific functional connectivity of the amygdala: A substrate for precision psychiatry.

Chad M Sylvester, Qiongru Yu, A Benjamin Srivastava, Scott Marek, Annie Zheng, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Christopher D Smyser, Joshua S Shimony, Mario Ortega, Donna L Dierker and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Acute Neurofunctional Effects of Escitalopram in Pediatric Anxiety: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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  8. Associations of Child Amygdala Development With Borderline Personality Symptoms During Adolescence.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Combined Dysfunction of the Amygdala and Nucleus Basalis Underlies Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Action-mode subnetworks for decision-making, action control, and feedback.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. The brain's action-mode network.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chad M SylvesterDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110; chad.sylvester@wustl.edu marc@npg.wustl.edu.
Qiongru YuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
A Benjamin SrivastavaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Scott MarekDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Annie ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Dimitrios AlexopoulosDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Christopher D SmyserDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Joshua S ShimonyDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-6228-776X
Mario OrtegaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Donna L DierkerDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Gaurav H PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.ORCID 0000-0003-0028-2098
Steven M NelsonVISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Doris Miller VA Medical Center, Waco, TX 76711.
Adrian W GilmoreDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Kathleen B McDermottDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Jeffrey J BergDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Andrew T DrysdaleDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Michael T PerinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Abraham Z SnyderDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Ryan V RautDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Timothy O LaumannDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Evan M GordonVISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Doris Miller VA Medical Center, Waco, TX 76711.
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Cynthia E RogersDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Deanna J GreeneDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Marcus E RaichleDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110; chad.sylvester@wustl.edu marc@npg.wustl.edu.
Nico U F DosenbachDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBaylor University · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNew York University · US

Funding

Early Life Adversity, Biological Embedding, and Risk for Developmental Precursors of Mental DisordersR01MH113883 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOAN L. LUBY, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2018 to 2026
$20.6M
NEUROIMAGING IN EARLY ONSET DEPRESSION: LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF BRAIN CHANGESR01MH090786 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, KIRSTEN, WHALEN, DIANA J · 2010 to 2025
$10.4M
Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
Translational Clinical Research Fellowship on Substance Use DisordersT32DA007294 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Frances Rudnick Levin, Diana M Martinez · 1993 to 2026
$9.3M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Developmental Neuroscience and Child PsychopathologyT32MH100019 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, JOAN L. LUBY · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
THE PRETERM BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE: TRAJECTORIES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY & CHANGES IN CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYR01MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE, SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NINDS CENTER CORE FOR BRAIN IMAGINGP30NS098577 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HERSHEY, TAMARA G, MARCUS, DANIEL SCOTT · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Washington University Psychiatry Residency Research Education ProgramR25MH112473 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NURI B FARBER, Timothy Eric Spiegel · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
ATTENTION AND RELATED FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKS IN PEDIATRIC ANXIETY DISORDERSK23MH109983 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVESTER, CHAD MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.1M
PEDIATRIC BRAIN INJURY RECOVERY VIA USE-DRIVEN FUNCTIONAL NETWORK REORGANIZATIONK23NS088590 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOSENBACH, NICO · 2015 to 2019
$886k
PREDICTING CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES IN PRETERM INFANTS USING CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYK02NS089852 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$848k
CSRD VA IK2 CX001680NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007294NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH104592NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105179NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108711NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH109983NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090786NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113883NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH112473NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH100019NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS089852NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088590NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS098577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amygdala is central to the pathophysiology of many psychiatric illnesses. An imprecise understanding of how the amygdala fits into the larger network organization of the human brain, however, limits our ability to create models of dysfunction in individual patients to guide personalized treatment. Therefore, we investigated the position of the amygdala and its functional subdivisions within the network organization of the brain in 10 highly sampled individuals (5 h of fMRI data per person). We characterized three functional subdivisions within the amygdala of each individual. We discovered that one subdivision is preferentially correlated with the default mode network; a second is preferentially correlated with the dorsal attention and fronto-parietal networks; and third subdivision does not have any networks to which it is preferentially correlated relative to the other two subdivisions. All three subdivisions are positively correlated with ventral attention and somatomotor networks and negatively correlated with salience and cingulo-opercular networks. These observations were replicated in an independent group dataset of 120 individuals. We also found substantial across-subject variation in the distribution and magnitude of amygdala functional connectivity with the cerebral cortex that related to individual differences in the stereotactic locations both of amygdala subdivisions and of cortical functional brain networks. Finally, using lag analyses, we found consistent temporal ordering of fMRI signals in the cortex relative to amygdala subdivisions. Altogether, this work provides a detailed framework of amygdala-cortical interactions that can be used as a foundation for models relating aberrations in amygdala connectivity to psychiatric symptoms in individual patients.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaAttentionBrainBrain MappingCerebral CortexFemaleHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychiatryYoung AdultamygdalafMRIfunctional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID32015137
PMCPMC7035483
OpenAlexW3003190985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.