Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32014870›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Patients' perspectives of tuberculosis treatment challenges and barriers to treatment adherence in Ukraine: a qualitative study.

Omowunmi Aibana, Emily Dauria, Tetiana Kiriazova, Olena Makarenko, Mariya Bachmaha, Natasha Rybak, Timothy Palen Flanigan, Vasyl Petrenko, Anne E Becker, Megan B Murray

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. "It is not easy": Experiences of people living with HIV and tuberculosis on Tuberculosis treatment in Uganda.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2023
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. TB stigma and its correlates among HIV-positive people who inject drugs in Ukraine.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omowunmi AibanaInternal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston, Houston, Texas, USA omowunmi.aibana@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0665-5393
Emily DauriaPsychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tetiana KiriazovaUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Olena MakarenkoUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Mariya BachmahaPH Capital. Public Health Experts, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Natasha RybakInfectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Timothy Palen FlaniganInfectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Vasyl PetrenkoPhthisiology (Tuberculosis), Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Anne E BeckerDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Megan B MurrayDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the challenges faced by patients with tuberculosis (TB) and factors that influence TB treatment adherence in Ukraine.

designQualitative study.

settingTB treatment facilities in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.

participantsSixty adults who had undergone treatment for drug-sensitive TB between June 2012 and August 2015.

methodsWe conducted semistructured, in-depth, individual interviews among a purposively selected clinical sample of patients previously treated for drug-sensitive TB. Interview content encompassed WHO's framework for barriers to adherence to long-term therapies and included questions about patient preferences and motivators concerning treatment adherence. We examined treatment experience across strata defined by previously identified risk correlates of non-adherence.

resultsAmong 60 participants, 19 (32.8%) were HIV positive, 12 (20.3%) had substance use disorder and 9 (15.0%) had not completed TB treatment. Respondents discussed the psychological distress associated with hospital-based TB care, as well as perceived unsupportive, antagonistic interactions with TB providers as major challenges to treatment adherence. An additional barrier to successful treatment completion included the financial toll of lost income during TB treatment, which was exacerbated by the additional costs of ancillary medications and transportation to ambulatory TB clinics. The high pill burden of TB treatment also undermined adherence. These challenges were endorsed among participants with and without major risk factors for non-adherence.

conclusionsOur findings highlight important barriers to TB treatment adherence in this study population and suggest specific interventions that may be beneficial in mitigating high rates of poor treatment outcomes for TB in Ukraine.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesPatient PreferenceQualitative ResearchAdultAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsTreatment Adherence and ComplianceTreatment OutcomeTuberculosisUkraineAntitubercular Agentspublic healthqualitative researchtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32014870
PMCPMC7044979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.