Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32014647›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2020

Human inborn errors of immunity to herpes viruses.

Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Vivien Béziat, Trine H Mogensen, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Stuart G Tangye, Shen-Ying Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Varicella zoster virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. An activatingScience immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Emmanuelle JouanguyLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR-1163, Paris, EU, France; Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, EU, France; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, USA. Electronic address: emmanuelle.jouanguy@inserm.fr.
Vivien BéziatLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR-1163, Paris, EU, France; Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, EU, France; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, USA.
Trine H MogensenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, EU, Denmark; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, EU, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, EU, Denmark.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR-1163, Paris, EU, France; Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, EU, France; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, USA; Pediatric Hematology-Immunology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, EU, France.
Stuart G TangyeImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine UNSW Sydney, Darlinghurst, Australia.
Shen-Ying ZhangLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR-1163, Paris, EU, France; Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, EU, France; St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, USA. Electronic address: shzh289@rockefeller.edu.
Inserm · FRAarhus University · DKGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Understanding B cell memory in response to diverse virus infectionsU19AI111825 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RAVETCH, JEFFREY VICTOR · 2014 to 2023
$26.0M
Study of the Cellular Basis of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis with hPSC-Derived CNS and PNS CellsR01NS072381 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jean-Laurent Casanova, Shen-Ying Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$10.2M
Monogenic basis of resistance to SARS-CoV2 and predisposition to severe COVID-19R01AI088364 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jean-Laurent Casanova, Shen-Ying Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$8.7M
snoRNA31 is critical for human cell-intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 in the central nervous systemR21AI151663 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHEN-YING · 2020 to 2021
$466k
Inherited IRF9 deficiency: a novel genetic etiology of severe influenzaR21AI137371 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT · 2018 to 2019
$466k
Human DBR1 defines a new pathway of intrinsic antiviral immunity in the CNSR21NS084255 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHEN-YING · 2013 to 2014
$464k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088364NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137371NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151663NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111825NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072381NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS084255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections with any of the nine human herpes viruses (HHV) can be asymptomatic or life-threatening. The study of patients with severe diseases caused by HHVs, in the absence of overt acquired immunodeficiency, has led to the discovery or diagnosis of various inborn errors of immunity. The related inborn errors of adaptive immunity disrupt α/β T-cell rather than B-cell immunity. Affected patients typically develop HHV infections in the context of other infectious diseases. However, this is not always the case, as illustrated by inborn errors of SAP-dependent T-cell immunity to EBV-infected B cells. The related inborn errors of innate immunity disrupt leukocytes other than T and B cells, non-hematopoietic cells, or both. Patients typically develop only a single type of infection due to HHV, although, again, this is not always the case, as illustrated by inborn errors of TLR3 immunity resulting in HSV1 encephalitis in some patients and influenza pneumonitis in others. Most severe HHV infections in otherwise healthy patients remains unexplained. The forward human genetic dissection of isolated and syndromic HHV-driven illnesses will establish the molecular and cellular basis of protective immunity to HHVs, paving the way for novel diagnosis and management strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, InbornHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Identifiers

PMID32014647
PMCPMC7083196
OpenAlexW3003773304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.