Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32014514›Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Prevention of stroke in people living with HIV.

Ivy Nguyen, Anthony S Kim, Felicia C Chow

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Cardiovascular Disease and Thrombosis in HIV Infection.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. HIV Associated Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. A Review of Chronic Comorbidities in Adults Living With HIV: State of the Science.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivy NguyenDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Anthony S KimDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Felicia C ChowDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Francisco, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: felicia.chow@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Effects of the neural and inflammatory response to stress on cerebrovascular risk in HIV infectionK23NS105575 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOW, FELICIA C. · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Cerebrovascular mechanisms of HIV-associated cognitive impairment in ChinaR21TW010148 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOW, FELICIA C. · 2016 to 2017
$359k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010148NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS105575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV has become a manageable disease marked by an elevated risk of non-AIDS-related comorbidities, including stroke. Rates of stroke are higher in people living with HIV (PLWH) compared with the general population. Elevated stroke risk may be attributable to traditional risk factors, HIV-associated chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation, and possible adverse effects of long-standing ART use. Tailoring stroke prevention strategies for PLWH requires knowledge of how stroke pathogenesis may differ from non-HIV-associated stroke, knowledge of long-term stroke outcomes in HIV, and accurate stroke risk assessment tools. As a result, the approach to primary and secondary stroke prevention in PLWH relies heavily on guidelines developed for the general population, with an emphasis on optimization of traditional vascular risk factors and early initiation of ART. This review summarizes existing evidence on HIV-associated stroke mechanisms and considerations for stroke prevention for PLWH.

Indexed as

HIV Long-Term SurvivorsPreventive Health ServicesAnti-HIV AgentsHealth StatusHIV InfectionsHumansLife ExpectancyPrognosisProtective FactorsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral therapyAtherosclerosisCerebrovascular diseaseHIVPreventionStroke

Identifiers

PMID32014514
PMCPMC7237326
OpenAlexW3004038418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.