Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32013943›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Evaluation of mainstreaming youth-friendly health in private clinics in Malawi.

Janine Barden-O'Fallon, Shara Evans, Chrissie Thakwalakwa, Witness Alfonso, Ashley Jackson

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janine Barden-O'FallonMEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA. bardenof@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-7200
Shara EvansDepartment of Maternal & Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Chrissie ThakwalakwaCentre for Social Research, Chancellor College, Zomba, Malawi.
Witness AlfonsoInstitute of Public Opinion and Research, Zomba, Malawi.
Ashley JacksonPopulation Services International (PSI), Washington, D.C, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIH HHS P2C HD050924United States Agency for International Development AID-OAA-L-14-00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh fertility rates and low modern contraceptive use put African youth and adolescents at high risk for health complications, including maternal mortality. Mainstreaming youth-friendly health services (YFHS) into existing services is one approach to improve access to reproductive health services for youth and adolescents. The objective of the evaluation was to assess the effects of a Population Services International (PSI)-sponsored YFHS training package on voluntary uptake of family planning among youth and perceptions of service quality by youth and trained healthcare providers in Malawi.

methodsIn 2018, a mixed-methods convergent parallel design was used to assess relevant monitoring and evaluation documents and service statistics from PSI Malawi and qualitative data on perceptions of service quality from Malawian youth and healthcare providers. The data were assessed through separate descriptive and thematic analysis and integrated to generate conclusions.

resultsResults show that the number of family planning clients ages 15-24 increased from 72 to 2278 per quarter during the implementation of the YFHS training packages, however, positive trends in client numbers were not sustained after youth outreach activities ended. Focus group discussions with 70 youth and adolescents indicated that clinics were perceived as providing high-quality services to youth. The main barriers to accessing the services were cost and embarrassment. Interviews with ten healthcare providers indicated that many made efforts to improve clinic accessibility and understood the barrier of cost and importance of outreach to youth and the broader community.

conclusionsThe findings support research showing positive effects of mainstreaming YFHS when training for healthcare staff is combined with additional YFHS programming components. Furthermore, the findings provide evidence that provider training alone, though beneficial to perceived service quality, is not sufficient to sustain increases in the number of adolescent and youth family planning clients.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAdolescentFacilities and Services UtilizationFamily Planning ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHealth Services ResearchHumansMalawiMalePrivate PracticeYoung AdultAdolescentsEvaluationFamily planningMalawiQualitative dataYouthYouth-friendly health services

Identifiers

PMID32013943
PMCPMC6998314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.