Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32013664›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2020

Voice Onset Time in Individuals With Hyperfunctional Voice Disorders: Evidence for Disordered Vocal Motor Control.

Victoria S McKenna, Jennifer A Hylkema, Monique C Tardif, Cara E Stepp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Voiced-Voiceless Consonant Distinction in Children With Vocal Fold Nodules: A Preliminary Study.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia Using Acoustic and Aerodynamic Voice Metrics.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2023
    Article
  9. Voice Onset Time in Children With and Without Vocal Fold Nodules.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Integrative Review and Framework of Suggested Mechanisms in Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Review
  12. The Relationship Between Voice Onset Time and Increase in Vocal Effort and Fundamental Frequency.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021
    Article
  13. An Updated Theoretical Framework for Vocal Hyperfunction.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria S McKennaDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN.
Jennifer A HylkemaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Monique C TardifDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Cara E SteppDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Google (United States) · USBoston University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Use of ambulatory biofeedback to improve behavioral treatment of vocal hyperfunctionP50DC015446 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Robert E Hillman · 2017 to 2026
$25.5M
Diversity SupplementT32DC000030 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Arielle Borovsky, Preeti M. Sivasankar · 1991 to 2026
$5.4M
Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC013017 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Cara E. Stepp · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Objective Measures for Clinical Assessment of Voice DisordersR01DC015570 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI STEPP, CARA E. · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC015446NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015570NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000030NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC013017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study examined vocal hyperfunction (VH) using voice onset time (VOT). We hypothesized that speakers with VH would produce shorter VOTs, indicating increased laryngeal tension, and more variable VOTs, indicating disordered vocal motor control. Method We enrolled 32 adult women with VH (aged 20-74 years) and 32 age- and sex-matched controls. All were speakers of American English. Participants produced vowel-consonant-vowel combinations that varied by vowel (ɑ/u) and plosive (p/b, t/d, k/g). VOT-measured at the release of the plosive to the initiation of voicing-was averaged over three repetitions of each vowel-consonant-vowel combination. The coefficient of variation (CoV), a measure of VOT variability, was also computed for each combination. Results The mean VOTs were not significantly different between the two groups; however, the CoVs were significantly greater in speakers with VH compared to controls. Voiceless CoV values were moderately correlated with clinical ratings of dysphonia (

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDysphoniaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhoneticsSeverity of Illness IndexVoiceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32013664
PMCPMC7210440
OpenAlexW3004491201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.