Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32013316›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2020

The prevalence of sarcopenia and its effect on prognosis in patients with Crohn's disease.

Chan Hyung Lee, Hyuk Yoon, Dong Jun Oh, Jae Min Lee, Yoon Jin Choi, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Joo Sung Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Sarcopenia and frailty in inflammatory bowel disease: Emerging concepts and evidence.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chan Hyung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyuk YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Dong Jun OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jae Min LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Yoon Jin ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Cheol Min ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Young Soo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Nayoung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Sung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsCrohn's disease is associated with altered body composition, such as low muscle mass, which can affect clinical outcomes. However, there are few studies regarding the effect of sarcopenia on prognosis of Crohn's disease. In this study, we evaluated the body composition at the initial diagnosis of Crohn's disease and analyzed the clinical meaning of sarcopenia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of medical records of patients who were diagnosed as Crohn's disease and underwent computed tomography within 3 months after diagnosis. Sarcopenia was defined as an L3 skeletal muscle index (SMI) of < 49 cm2/m2 for men and < 31 cm2/m2 for women. Outcomes such as need for hospitalization, surgery, use of steroids, immunomodulators and biologics were analyzed.

resultsA total of 79 patients (male, 73.4%; mean age, 29.9 years) were included and 40 patients (51%) were diagnosed as sarcopenia. C-reactive protein (CRP) level was correlated with sarcopenia (P= 0.044). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) showed a tendency to decrease inversely with SMI (r = -0.320, P= 0.008) and hemoglobin and albumin tended to increase in proportion to SMI (hemoglobin: r = 0.271, P= 0.016 and albumin: r = 0.350, P= 0.002). However, there was no statistically significance in time-to-first-event analysis in aspects of sarcopenia.

conclusionsApproximately 50% of patients with newly diagnosed as Crohn's disease had sarcopenia. CRP levels were higher in the sarcopenia group and SMI correlated with ESR, hemoglobin, and albumin. However, none of prognostic values were demonstrated.

Indexed as

Crohn diseasePrevalencePrognosisSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID32013316
PMCPMC7000640
OpenAlexW3003553099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.