Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32013114›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

"Our Tradition Our Enemy": A Qualitative Study of Barriers to Women's HIV Care in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia.

Hailay Gesesew, Pamela Lyon, Paul Ward, Kifle Woldemichael, Lillian Mwanri

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Access of People Living with HIV to Testing Services in Greece: A Challenge for Equity in Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hailay GesesewPublic Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Pamela LyonSouthgate Institute for Health, Society ad Equity, College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Paul WardPublic Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Kifle WoldemichaelEpidemiology, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Lillian MwanriPublic Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence exists that suggests that women are vulnerable to negative HIV treatment outcomes worldwide. This study explored barriers to treatment outcomes of women in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. We interviewed 11 HIV patients, 9 health workers, 10 community advocates and 5 HIV program managers from 10 institutions using an in-depth interview guide designed to probe barriers to HIV care at individual, community, healthcare provider, and government policy levels. To systematically analyze the data, we applied a thematic framework analysis using NVivo. In total, 35 participants were involved in the study and provided the following interrelated barriers: (i) Availability- most women living in rural areas who accessed HIV cared less often than men; (ii) free antiretroviral therapy (ART) is expensive-most women who have low income and who live in urban areas sold ART drugs illegally to cover ART associated costs; (iii) fear of being seen by others-negative consequences of HIV related stigma was higher in women than men; (iv) the role of tradition-the dominance of patriarchy was found to be the primary barrier to women's HIV care and treatment outcomes. In conclusion, barriers related to culture or tradition constrain women's access to HIV care. Therefore, policies and strategies should focus on these contextual constrains.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilitySocial StigmaAdultEthiopiaFemaleHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSex FactorsSexismYoung Adultbarriersdelayed HIV diagnosisdiscontinuationEthiopiaHIV care continuuminterventionsqualitativetraditionwomen

Identifiers

PMID32013114
PMCPMC7036873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.