Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012890›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

Combined Inhibition of Epigenetic Readers and Transcription Initiation Targets the EWS-ETS Transcriptional Program in Ewing Sarcoma.

Günther H S Richter, Tim Hensel, Oxana Schmidt, Vadim Saratov, Kristina von Heyking, Fiona Becker-Dettling, Carolin Prexler, Hsi-Yu Yen, Katja Steiger, Simone Fulda and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted and molecular therapies in Ewing sarcoma: a comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical advances.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic Targeting of BET Proteins in Sarcoma.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Unlocking epigenetics for precision treatment of Ewing's sarcoma.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Report of the First International Symposium on NUT Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Günther H S RichterChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Tim HenselChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Oxana SchmidtChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Vadim SaratovDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Kristina von HeykingChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Fiona Becker-DettlingChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Carolin PrexlerChildren's Cancer Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Hsi-Yu YenGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), partner site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Katja SteigerInstitute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich and Comparative Experimental Pathology (CEP), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Simone FuldaInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Paediatrics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Uta DirksenPediatrics III, West German Cancer Centre, University Hospital of Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Wilko WeichertGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), partner site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Shudong WangCentre for Drug Discovery and Development and School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia.
Stefan BurdachGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), partner site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Beat W SchäferDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHGoethe University Frankfurt · DETechnical University of Munich · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung 2013_A49Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung 2009.109.3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, we used inhibitors blocking BET bromodomain binding proteins (BRDs) in Ewing sarcoma (EwS) and observed that long term treatment resulted in the development of resistance. Here, we analyze the possible interaction of BRD4 with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 9.

methodsCo-immunoprecipitation experiments (CoIP) to characterize BRD4 interaction and functional consequences of inhibiting transcriptional elongation were assessed using drugs targeting of BRD4 or CDK9, either alone or in combination.

resultsCoIP revealed an interaction of BRD4 with EWS-FLI1 and CDK9 in EwS. Treatment of EwS cells with CDKI-73, a specific CDK9 inhibitor (CDK9i), induced a rapid downregulation of EWS-FLI1 expression and block of contact-dependent growth. CDKI-73 induced apoptosis in EwS, as depicted by cleavage of Caspase 7 (CASP7), PARP and increased CASP3 activity, similar to JQ1. Microarray analysis following CDKI-73 treatment uncovered a transcriptional program that was only partially comparable to BRD inhibition. Strikingly, combined treatment of EwS with BRD- and CDK9-inhibitors re-sensitized cells, and was overall more effective than individual drugs not only in vitro but also in a preclinical mouse model in vivo.

conclusionTreatment with BRD inhibitors in combination with CDK9i offers a new treatment option that significantly blocks the pathognomonic EWS-ETS transcriptional program and malignant phenotype of EwS.

Indexed as

BRD4CDK9combination therapyEwing sarcomatumor growth

Identifiers

PMID32012890
PMCPMC7072515
OpenAlexW3003964567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.