Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012839›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Economic Evaluation of Hepatitis C Treatment Extension to Acute Infection and Early-Stage Fibrosis Among Patients Who Inject Drugs in Developing Countries: A Case of China.

Yin Liu, Hui Zhang, Lei Zhang, Xia Zou, Li Ling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Hepatitis C elimination among drug users in China: challenges, strategies and experiences].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yin LiuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China.
Lei ZhangChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Xia ZouDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China.
Li LingDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of (1) treating acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) vs deferring treatment until the chronic phase and (2) treating all chronic patients vs only those with advanced fibrosis; among Chinese genotype 1b treatment-naïve patients who injected drugs (PWID), using a combination Daclatasvir (DCV) plus Asunaprevir (ASV) regimen and a Peg-interferon (PegIFN)-based regimen, respectively. A decision-analytical model including the risk of HCV reinfection simulated lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) of three treatment timings, under the DCV+ASV and PegIFN regimen, respectively: Treating acute infection ("Treat at acute"), treating chronic patients of all fibrosis stages ("Treat at F0 (no fibrosis)"), treating only advanced-stage fibrosis patients ("Treat at F3 (numerous septa without cirrhosis)"). Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were used to compare scenarios. "Treat at acute" compared with "Treat at F0" was cost-saving (cost: DCV+ASV regimen-US$14,486.975 vs US$16,224.250; PegIFN-based regimen-US$19,734.794 vs US$22,101.584) and more effective (QALY: DCV+ASV regimen-14.573 vs 14.566; PegIFN-based regimen-14.148 vs 14.116). Compared with "Treat at F3"; "Treat at F0" exhibited an ICER of US$3780.20/QALY and US$15,145.98/QALY under the DCV+ASV regimen and PegIFN-based regimen; respectively. Treatment of acute HCV infection was highly cost-effective and cost-saving compared with deferring treatment to the chronic stage; for both DCV+ASV and PegIFN-based regimens. Early treatment for chronic patients with DCV+ASV regimen was highly cost-effective.

Indexed as

Drug UsersAcute DiseaseAntiviral AgentsChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisDeveloping CountriesDrug Therapy, CombinationGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansLiver CirrhosisTime-to-TreatmentAntiviral Agentsantiviral treatmentcost-effectivenesshepatitis C viruspeople who inject drugs

Identifiers

PMID32012839
PMCPMC7037788
OpenAlexW3003721142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.