Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012838›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Cancer Prevention Using Machine Learning, Nudge Theory and Social Impact Bond.

Daitaro Misawa, Jun Fukuyoshi, Shintaro Sengoku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Artificial intelligence for dementia prevention.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Special Issue on E-Health Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daitaro MisawaDepartment of Innovation Science, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan.
Jun FukuyoshiCancer Scan, Co., Ltd., Tokyo 141-0031, Japan.
Shintaro SengokuDepartment of Innovation Science, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-3667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been prior attempts to utilize machine learning to address issues in the medical field, particularly in diagnoses using medical images and developing therapeutic regimens. However, few cases have demonstrated the usefulness of machine learning for enhancing health consciousness of patients or the public in general, which is necessary to cause behavioral changes. This paper describes a novel case wherein the uptake rate for colorectal cancer examinations has significantly increased due to the application of machine learning and nudge theory. The paper also discusses the effectiveness of social impact bonds (SIBs) as a scheme for realizing these applications. During a healthcare SIB project conducted in the city of Hachioji, Tokyo, machine learning, based on historical data obtained from designated periodical health examinations, digitalized medical insurance receipts, and medical examination records for colorectal cancer, was used to deduce segments for whom the examination was recommended. The result revealed that out of the 12,162 people for whom the examination was recommended, 3264 (26.8%) received it, which exceeded the upper expectation limit of the initial plan (19.0%). We conclude that this was a successful case that stimulated discussion on potential further applications of this approach to wider regions and more diseases.

Indexed as

Machine LearningSocial ChangeColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansPhysical ExaminationTokyodisease preventionmachine learningmedical datanudge theorysocial impact bond

Identifiers

PMID32012838
PMCPMC7037430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.