Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012700›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Phylodynamic Analysis Complements Partner Services by Identifying Acute and Unreported HIV Transmission.

Ellsworth M Campbell, Anne Patala, Anupama Shankar, Jin-Fen Li, Jeffrey A Johnson, Emily Westheimer, Cynthia L Gay, Stephanie E Cohen, William M Switzer, Philip J Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intersection of Syphilis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Networks to Identify Opportunities to Enhance HIV Prevention.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Identification of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Neurosyphilis Cluster in Vermont.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ellsworth M CampbellCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Anne PatalaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Anupama ShankarCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jin-Fen LiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jeffrey A JohnsonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emily WestheimerNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY 10013, USA.
Cynthia L GayGillings School of Global Public Health. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Stephanie E CohenSan Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA.
William M SwitzerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Philip J PetersCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
The STOP StudyU01PS001559 · PS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAY, CYNTHIA LEIGH · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
The STOP StudyU01PS001561 · PS · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI WESTHEIMER, MSC, EMILY · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
The STOP StudyU01PS001564 · PS · SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PACKER, TRACEY · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS001559NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS001561NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS001564NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tailoring public health responses to growing HIV transmission clusters depends on accurately mapping the risk network through which it spreads and identifying acute infections that represent the leading edge of cluster growth. HIV transmission links, especially those involving persons with acute HIV infection (AHI), can be difficult to uncover, or confirm during partner services investigations. We integrated molecular, epidemiologic, serologic and behavioral data to infer and evaluate transmission linkages between participants of a prospective study of AHI conducted in North Carolina, New York City and San Francisco from 2011-2013. Among the 547 participants with newly diagnosed HIV with polymerase sequences, 465 sex partners were reported, of whom only 35 (7.5%) had HIV sequences. Among these 35 contacts, 23 (65.7%) links were genetically supported and 12 (34.3%) were not. Only five links were reported between participants with AHI but none were genetically supported. In contrast, phylodynamic inference identified 102 unreported transmission links, including 12 between persons with AHI. Importantly, all putative transmission links between persons with AHI were found among large clusters with more than five members. Taken together, the presence of putative links between acute participants who did not name each other as contacts that are found only among large clusters underscores the potential for unobserved or undiagnosed intermediaries. Phylodynamics identified many more links than partner services alone and, if routinely and rapidly integrated, can illuminate transmission patterns not readily captured by partner services investigations.

Indexed as

PhylogenySexual PartnersAcute DiseaseAdultDisease NotificationFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleProspective StudiesPublic HealthSexual BehaviorPhylodynamics, HIV transmission, sexual network, risk network, contact network, genetic network, acute HIV infection, MicrobeTrace, network visualization

Identifiers

PMID32012700
PMCPMC7077189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.