Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012342›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2020

Who Is at Risk of Dying Young from Suicide and Sudden Violent Death? Common and Specific Risk Factors among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults.

Annelie Werbart Törnblom, Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Runeson, Per-Anders Rydelius

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A Multifactorial Interpretation of a Teenager's Suicide: Based on Krystal's Death in Casual Vacancy.Soa--ch'ongsonyon chongsin uihak = Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annelie Werbart TörnblomDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4095-2092
Kimmo SorjonenDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9930-057X
Bo RunesonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per-Anders RydeliusDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1923-0282
Stockholm County Council · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska InstitutetCentre for Health Care Science, Karolinska InstitutetChildcare Society, SwedenClaes Groschinsky Memorial Fund, SwedenKempe-Carlgrenska Foundation, SwedenMayflower Charity Foundation for Children, SwedenNational Board of Institutional Care (SIS), SwedenSamariten Foundation, SwedenSöderström-Königska Nursing Home Foundation, SwedenSolstickan Foundation, SwedenStockholm County Council, Sweden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuicides and other sudden violent deaths are the most common causes of death among young people worldwide. This case-control study compared risk factors for suicide and other sudden violent death among young people.

methodA total of 436 psychological autopsy interviews with next of kin were performed. The samples aged 10-25 years included 63 cases of suicide, 62 cases of other sudden violent death, and 104 matched living controls. Two stepwise multiple logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe number of recent stressful life events was the only common risk factor for suicide and other sudden violent death. Specific risk factors for suicide were any form of addiction and being an inpatient in adult psychiatric care. Specific risk factors for other sudden violent death were lower elementary school results, lower educational level, and abuse of psychoactive drugs.

conclusionsThe suicide group seems to have been more vulnerable and exposed to different kinds of stressors, whereas the sudden violent death group seems to have been more acting out and risk-taking. Both groups must be the subject of prevention and intervention programs.

Indexed as

Child AbuseSuicideAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildHumansInpatientsRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32012342
PMCPMC7497083
OpenAlexW3004528223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.