Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012310›Full record

ArticleAllergy2020

Artificial neural network identifies nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) cohort.

Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak, Kinga Pajdzik, Ewa Konduracka, Adam Ćmiel, Bogdan Jakieła, Natalia Celejewska-Wójcik, Gabriela Trąd, Adrianna Kot, Anna Urbańska, Ewa Zabiegło and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Kinga Pajdzik2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Ewa KondurackaCoronary and Heart Failure Department, Jagiellonian University School of Medicine, John Paul II Hospital, Cracow, Poland.
Adam ĆmielDepartment of Applied Mathematics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland.
Bogdan Jakieła2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Natalia Celejewska-Wójcik2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Gabriela Trąd2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Adrianna Kot2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Anna Urbańska2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Ewa Zabiegło2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Radosław Kacorzyk2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Izabela Kupryś-LipińskaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Krzysztof OleśDepartment of Oncological and Reconstructive Surgery, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland.
Piotr KunaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Marek Sanak2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7635-8103
Lucyna Mastalerz2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8994-0036
Jagiellonian University · PLMedical University of Lodz · PLAGH University of Krakow · PLThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, there has been no reliable in vitro test to either diagnose or differentiate nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD). The aim of the present study was to develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) for the prediction of N-ERD in patients with asthma.

methodsThis study used a prospective database of patients with N-ERD (n = 121) and aspirin-tolerant (n = 82) who underwent aspirin challenge from May 2014 to May 2018. Eighteen parameters, including clinical characteristics, inflammatory phenotypes based on sputum cells, as well as eicosanoid levels in induced sputum supernatant (ISS) and urine were extracted for the ANN.

resultsThe validation sensitivity of ANN was 94.12% (80.32%-99.28%), specificity was 73.08% (52.21%-88.43%), and accuracy was 85.00% (77.43%-92.90%) for the prediction of N-ERD. The area under the receiver operating curve was 0.83 (0.71-0.90).

conclusionsThe designed ANN model seems to have powerful prediction capabilities to provide diagnosis of N-ERD. Although it cannot replace the gold-standard aspirin challenge test, the implementation of the ANN might provide an added value for identification of patients with N-ERD. External validation in a large cohort is needed to confirm our results.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsRespiration DisordersAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinHumansNeural Networks, ComputerAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinPharmaceutical Preparationsartificial neural networkaspirin-tolerant asthmainduced sputumnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD)support vector machines

Identifiers

PMID32012310
PMCPMC7383769
OpenAlexW3005480519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.